Visas to Tanzania; Comprehensive Information on Tanzania Visa Requirements, Who requires a Visa, What documents will be required, Time required issuing a Visa, Visa Cost, How long is the Visa valid for, Other information, Embassy contact information & Travel Guide
Entry Requirements in Tanzania
All foreigners from non-Commonwealth countries are required to have a valid visa unless their countries have agreements with Tanzania under which the visa requirement is waived.
Passport in Tanzania
Foreign travelers to Tanzania should be in possession of a valid passport. The passport is to be presented to the Immigration Control Officer at any entry point: border station, airport, harbour. The passport must be presented along with a valid visa and resident permit. A visitor must also present a return ticket together with proof that the visitor has adequate funds to sustain him or herself in the country.

VISA TYPES
Business Visa
The business visa is issued for various reasons such as making feasibility studies, establishing professional and business contacts, and making arrangements for investments. The validity of the visa can vary from one month to twelve months. The fees for the visa are determined administratively, so it is advised that prospective investors consult the appropriate authorities before making application for visas.
Multiple-Entry Visa
Foreigners who, because of their business or investments, need to make frequent visits to the United Republic of Tanzania are issued multiple-entry visas. Their validity ranges from one month to a year. Multiple-Entry Visa fees are determined administratively. So it is paramount that prospective investors consult the appropriate authorities before applying.
Ordinary Visa
Also the tourist visa is issued at any Tanzanian embassy. It grants visitors the permission to enter the country through designated entry points along the borders, airports and harbour stations. However, a person coming from a country with no a Tanzanian embassy, is issued a visa any of the entry points in Tanzania.
Referred Visa
The referred visa is one that requires special clearances from the Principal Commissioner of Immigration Services, Dar es Salaam or the Commissioner of Immigration in Zanzibar. This type of visa is required for individuals from specified countries and types.
Transit Visa
A transit visa is a permission to cross Tanzania from one entry point to another and is for people whose purpose in entering Tanzania is simply to pass through without visiting. It is issued for a maximum of two weeks. The transit visa is issued only to people with onward tickets, sufficient funds for the crossing in Tanzania, and an entry visa for the country of destination.
VISA APPLICATION
1 Fill out an application form.
2. Valid Passport (6 months before expiration)
3. Two passport size photographs
4. A stamped envelope bearing your name & address.
Time Required Issuing Visas in Tanzania
The processing times vary from application to application. It much depends on the type of visa, the nationality of the person applying, the time of year and other variables. The official processing hours are 9:00am to 1:00 pm Monday to Friday. It may take approximately 10 working days, but this is subject to change. Rush service is available for an extra $20, which takes 3 working days. It is advised that applicants start the application process well in advance of their scheduled trip.
Visa-issuing Authorities
- Directorate of Immigration Services
- The Principal Immigration Officer, Zanzibar
The countries whose nationals require visa for Tanzania include;
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, Peoples Republic of China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, D R Congo, Costa Rica, Ivory Coast, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El-Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Holland, Holy See, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea North, South Korea, Kuwait, Kurdistan, Laos, Latvia, Liberia, Lithuania, Libya, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malagasy, Maldives, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands: New Zealand, Niger, Norway, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Republic of Ireland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Sao Tome & Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen and Yugoslavia.
Nationals That Do Not Need Tanzanian Visas;
Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Botswana, Brunei, Cyprus, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Malaysia, Malawi, Malta, Maldives, Mauritius, Namibia, Nauru, Sao Tome & Principe Island, Saint Lucia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Island, Swaziland, Tuvalu, Tonga, Uganda, Vanuatu, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Tanzanian Embassies Abroad
Zimbabwe
Ujamaa House, 23 Baines Ave
Box 4841, Harare
Phone: 263-4 721870
Mozambique
Ujamaa House
P.O. Box 4515, Maputo
Phone: 258-1 490110-3
Permanent Representative to the United Nation
205 Hast 42 Street Rm. 1300
Phone: 1-212 9729160
New York.
Tanzania High Commission South Africa
822 George Avenue
P.O. Box 56572, Pretoria
Phone: 27-12 342 4371/4393
Fax 27-12 430 43 83
Germany
Theaterplatz 26, Bonn 2
Phone: 49-228 3580514
United Kingdom
43 Hertford Street
Phone: 44-171 4998951
Canada
50 Range Rd. Ottawa.
Phone: 1-6130 23215009
Ontario Kin 8j4
France
89 Rue Laugier Nord 75017
Phone: 33-1 53706366
Paris
Italy
Via Cesare Beccaria 88,
Phone: 39-6 360 5234 / 322651471
Rome
Sweden
Oxtorgsgatan 2-4
Phone: 46-8 244870
Box 7255, 103-89
Stockholm
Belgium
363 Avenue Louise
11050 Brussels, Belgium
Phone: 32-2 6406500-27
Japan
21-9 Kamiyoga 4,
Chome Setagaua-Ku,
Tokyo
Phone: 81-3 34254531-3
Please note
Changes in visa application / requirements are made almost on a regular basis; you should contact your local embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information or visa forms.

SPECIAL VACATIONS TO TANZANIA

Adventure Vacations
An adventure vacations in Tanzania give a perfect idea about the different adventurous activities in Tanzania. Traveling in Tanzania is the ultimate adventure – an absolute haven for adventure lovers. Explore the rare Tanzania wildlife or climb the highest mountains of the world. Adventure seekers find a perfect location where they can choose from a number of adventure sports they want to be indulged into. There are other adventurous activities such as going for a hot air balloon ride to Ngorongoro Crater, scuba diving in pristine waters at Zanzibar and Pemba, trekking to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro and so many others.

Tanzania Honeymoon Vacations
Just married and wondering where to go in Tanzania for your honeymoon? Make a special and memorable beginning to your new life. Tanzania is a lover’s paradise and with its bewildering beauty and serenity it will enchant your heart and soul. Make your honeymoon an affair to remember with a getaway to some of the most exotic destinations in Tanzania. Mafia, Pemba and Zanzibar Islands situated off the eastern coast of Tanzania, couples a honeymoon to remember. The clear waters and pristine white sandy beaches are the perfect place to unwind after all the organization of the Big Day.

Safaris Vacations
Tanzania safari vacations present you with extra-ordinary moments to explore the wildlife of Tanzania and get a feel of the wild. A wildlife safari in Tanzania is one of the best holiday experiences in the country. Discover Tanzania’s world renowned national parks, home to a spectacular array of wildlife species. Whether you’re camping out or staying in a luxury lodge or a private home stay, you’ll find safari vacations in Tanzania your ever dreams. Best Tanzania tour operators and wildlife specialists will tweak your Tanzania wildlife tours to heighten your ‘natural’ experience. Some of the best destinations are Lake Manyara National Park, Selous Game Reserve, Serengeti National Park, Arusha National Park and so many others.

Budget Travel Vacations
Travelers can enjoy a luxury vacation here even on a tight budget. After all, you are looking for a relaxing, fun experience. A series of vacation packages in Tanzania are expertly organized. Budget vacations to Tanzania provide a rare opportunity to experience a thoroughly enjoyable tour of this colorful East African country without feeling the pinch of the expense. The presence of a number of tourist destinations makes Tanzania a worth visit for tourists of all budgets. There are a number of budget Tanzania tour itineraries to choose from which perfectly suits the need as they come at an affordable price such as cultural tours, Lake Tanganyika Cruise, walking safaris to Ngorongoro Area, etc.

Family Vacations
The inclusive family tour packages facilitate to discover the embracing exotic flavours and locales of Tanzania. Family vacation is truly enchanting which beckon every visitor during their vacation in the country. Take your family to a popular national park, say, Serengeti and reveal to them the world that lies beyond, the life that exists there. Would you like to visit such destinations on vacations? If yes, there are a number of tour operators that organizes family vacations throughout Tanzania. These operators have various packages suiting to the preferences of the family. You can go on a family vacation to the white beaches of Zanzibar or safari to the Northern Circuit (Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater).

Special Offer Vacations
Special vacation tours are designed for vacationers who prefer to travel independently without the structure of a group tour. You can take as much time as you require for sightseeing around and also choose which sight to visit. The best credit about special vacation tours, they give you ultimate flexibility and relaxation with chauffeur van for entire duration of the trip. Local vacation guides may accompany you through your sightseeing. Special vacation of this nature, cater for your special interests and create the perfect private tour for you.

Top Hotels in Tanzania

Royal Mirage Hotel
Situated about 15 minutes from Dar es Salaam International Airport, Royal Mirage Hotel is relatively new hotel with all the modern facilities and amenities. A short walk down the street will take you to shops, banks, restaurants and government offices. The hotel is a great place to stay- with professional staff and management who know what’s needed to run a good hotel.
Contact Address: Kariakoo-Livingstone Amani street Dar es Salaam
Phone: +255 (0)22 218 1462
Website: www.royalmiragetz.com
Check-In: 11:00hrs
Check-Out: 12:00hrs
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Kibo Palace Hotel
Kibo Palace Hotel lies in the heart of Arusha, 5 minutes away from the city centre. Facilities include mini bars, satellite TV, telephone, wireless internet services, tea and coffee making facilities, 24 hour room service, safety deposit box and hairdryer. Executive and deluxe suites come with Jacuzzi. This 63-roomed grand hotel is the flagship of Dr. Macha’s hotel group in the area.
Contact Address: P. O. Box 372, Arusha
P.O. Box 2523, Arusha
Phone: +255 27 254 5800
Fax: +255 27 2548832
Email: info@kibopalacehotel.com
Website: www.kibopalacehotel.com
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Protea Hotel Courtyard
Protea Hotel Courtyard offers affordable accommodation in Dar es Salaam, the financial hub of Tanzania. All 52 en-suite rooms are tastefully decorated and are equipped with all modern amenities including 32 inch LCD TV offering satellite TV channels, mini bar, telephone, etc. It offers attractive rates for over night accommodation to safari travelers particularly visiting Selous Game Reserve, Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Crater.
Contact Address: P O Box 542 Dar es Salaam Sea-view Ocean Rd
Phone: +255 (0) 22 2130 130
Website: www.proteahotels.com/protea-hotel-courtyard
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Palm Beach Hotel
The Palm Beach Hotel is situated near the sea front, on the main road leaving the Dar es Salaam city centre. It boasts a relaxing and gracious atmosphere which makes it an ideal choice to unwind after a stressful day in the city. Available facilities include swimming pool, en-suite bathrooms, mini-bar, fast internet access, telephone, 24 hours room service, etc. The room rates at the hotel are as follows: Executive Single – US$90 | Twin / Double – US$100 | Triple / Family – US$110 |Baby Cot – US$15
Contact Address: P.O. Box 1520, Dar es Salaam
Phone: +255 (0)22 2130985 / 2122931
Fax: +255 (0)22 2600151
Email: info@pbhtz.com
Website: www.pbhtz.com
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Paradise Express Hotel
Conveniently located a few minutes from Dar es Salaam International and domestic airports, Paradise Express Hotel is situated just before getting in the city centre of Dar es Salaam from International Airport.
Contact Address: P.O. Box 69074 Dar es Salaam
Phone: +255 (0)22 218 1810 / 2181812
Mob: 255 787955722
Fax: 255 022 – 2181814
Email: info@paradiseexpresshotel.com
Website: www.paradiseexpresshotel.com
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Rainbow Hotel
The hotel has 16 single rooms, 24 double rooms, 16 twin rooms, 16 deluxe rooms & 3 suites. The Hotel also incorporates an Indian Restaurant on the first floor and a Shisha lounge & Coffee bar on the eleventh floor with some of the most amazing sea views to experience.
Contact Address: P O Box 78467 Morogoro Rd, Dar es Salaam
Phone: +255 22 2120024 / 2120028
Fax: +255 22 2120030
Email: info@rainbow-hoteltz.com
Website: www.rainbow-hoteltz.com
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Springlands Hotel
Springlands Hotel near Moshi in Tanzania is a perfect base for mountain hiking tours and adventure safaris to Kilimanjaro, Mount Meru and other safaris in Northern Tanzania. Springlands Hotel boasts clean and spacious rooms, tastefully decorated and all with mosquito nets, fans and ensuite bathrooms. It offers excellent value and high quality at competitive prices. Available facilities include Internet Café,
Laundry, Manicure and Pedicure, Massage, Safe Deposit, Sauna, Shop, modern swimming pool, Telephone, Laundry service & boot cleaning, etc. Room charges: single-$72 | double-$72 | triple-$108 | day room-$36
Contact Address: Tembo Rd Pasua Area, Moshi
Phone: +255 (0) 27 27 53581
Website: www.springlandshotel.com
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The Arusha Hotel
4-star luxury Arusha hotel is the oldest and most stylish hotel in Arusha. It has 86 luxury rooms (4 suites, 20 executive and 62 standard). All guest rooms are stylishly furnished and decorated in relaxing hues perfect for both business travellers and guests on holiday. Its modern amenities, interiors studded with antiques and priceless art and classic architecture is just what connoisseurs of art and architecture needs around. Facilities include room service, restaurant, bar / lounge, air conditioned, non-smoking rooms, mini bar, cable / satellite TV, in room movies, hair dryer, shower, etc. Each room is fitted with satellite television and have direct dial phones.
Contact Address: P.O. Box 88 Arusha
Phone: +255 27 250 7777
Fax:   +255 27 250 8889
Website: www.thearushahotel.com
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ROLE OF TRAVEL AGENTS

There are a large number of certified Travel Agents who offer all the information connected to Tanzania tours, various Tanzania tour packages, wildlife safaris, Camping Holidays, adventure travel, Heritage Tours, honeymoon packages, Budget Flights, Cheep hotel accommodation and additional travel vacation linked activities. They provide ticket to the travelers at a discount price and make a great arrangement for a holiday trip to Tanzania. They even get a commission for a good arrangement. All in all, they make the trip to Tanzania an experience to cherish forever. We highly recommend using them to ensure your travel keeps within you budget.

BEST BIRDING DESTINATIONS IN TANZANIA

Kilimanjaro National Park
Kilimanjaro National Park is very rich in birdlife on the lower slopes around the rainforest and also the moorland area. The Park also fascinates the visitors with its sheer bird varieties.  It is feasible to spend a day or two here simply to explore and spot birds on the lower slopes of Africa’s tallest mountain.
Tarangire National Park
Tarangire National Park has a whole host of rare birds that reside there. Over 350 species have been recorded in the park including hornbills, cuckoos, woodpeckers, shrikes, weavers, flycatchers, etc. The Park is a great spot particularly for birds of prey including the kestrels, harriers, buzzards and eagles. A few species of vultures are also present. Many of them ragged scavenger birds sit on the dead looking trees waiting for predators to take all they want from their last victims carcass. Tarangire is a birdwatchers delight in the dry season between October and April at it receives several migrating species.

Ruaha National Park
Ruaha National is identified for its bird populations like Dickinson’s Kestrel, Violet-Crested Traco, Pale-Billed Hornbill, Racquet-Tailed Roller and Eleonora’s Falcon. Birding is best from October to November and March to April.
Serengeti National Park
Stretching over 14,763 sq km, Serengeti National Park is one of the best wildlife sanctuaries in Africa and also in the world. Besides the annual wildebeest migration other wild animals for which it’s popularly renowned, Serengeti is a bird paradise. Over 500 bird species have been recorded in the park including the Ostrich, Marabou Stork, Martial Eagle, Secretary Bird, Kori Bustard, Crowned Crane, Lovebirds and many species of vultures.
Mkomazi Game Reserve
Established in 1951, Mkomazi Game Reserve is located in North Eastern Tanzania on the Kenyan Border. The Reserve is a habitat to over 400 recorded species including significant populations of doves, hornbills, weavers and guinea-fowl.
Rubondo Island National Park
Situated northwest of Tanzania on Lake Victoria, Rubondo Island National Park is one of the smallest national parks in the country. Although remote, this sprawling island national park spanning over an area of 456.8 sq km is covered by mixed evergreen and semi deciduous forests. The forests offer a natural bird habitat. Over 400 species including Fish Eagle, Ibises, Cormorant, Heron, Stork, Martial Eagle, Goliath Heron, Sacred Ibis, Kingfisher, etc are spotted here. The island also serves as a breeding ground and stopover for fowls from Europe, South America and several parts of East and Central Africa.

Katavi National Park
Covering approximately 4,471 sq km is the third largest National Park in Tanzania. It is situated in an incredibly remote area and this location is what has made it a bird paradise. More than 400 bird species are resident in the park the most common being Flocks Of Pelican, Pale-Billed Hornbill, White-Winged Babbling Starling and the Masked Weaver.
Wembere Swamps
Situated in central Tanzania, approximately 130 km north east of the Bahi Basin, Wembere Swamp is a depression that is accessible for only the seasoned travelers. The Swamp has several breeding colonies of huge wading birds including herons, ibis and storks. Other species that can be spotted within the Wembere locality are the Grey Parrots, Red Sharks, Woodpecker, etc.
Lake Natron
Incredibly remote Lake Natron is situated in northeast Tanzania in between the Ngorongoro Highlands and Serengeti plains. Lake Natron is flamingo hot spot. Birders will enjoy countless numbers of flamingos on the lake and the surrounding soda lakes. The best time for flamingo viewing is between January and February.

TIPS FOR SUCCESSFUL TANZANIA BIRD WATCHING

1. Hire an Expert Guide
Hire a good bird guide who is familiar with the park and knows the best birding spots. The guide should also be able to distinguish the several species for you to enjoy the trail.
2. Avoid Bright Coloured Attire
Avoid bright coloured clothes as this will make it much easy for the birds to see you and any movement you make could scare them away even before you see them. The best wear should be one that blends into the natural scenery or green.
3. Observe Silence
During bird watching fast movements are forbidden. Birders are always urged to move slowly and above all quietly. When close to birds you are trying to see use hand signals or gestures to indicate where the birds are
4. Trail Very Early Morning or Late Evening
The reason for starting birding early is that the highest numbers of birds are active in the couple of hours right after sunrise. After this time, especially as the sun gets higher in the sky, birds fly less. Late evening is when they are returning their spots.
5. Stay on the Trail
Always stick to the trail to avoid disturbing the bird habitat and never go crashing through the undergrowth in pursuit of a bird. In fact never chase or try to flush out a bird as this will disturb the birds and could stress them unnecessarily.
6. Have Binoculars
It is easy and safer to see birds from a distance and this is why you should invest in a good pair of binoculars and as you get more serious about watching birds you might also want to buy a spotting scope to get the closest views of birds possible. Do not forget to carry a camera and capture ultimate clicks of these mesmerizing beautiful creatures.

Ruaha Safari Lion

Home to numerous crocodiles and hippo, the grand Ruaha River draws several thirsty waterbuck, leopard, buffalo, reedbuck, wild dogs, lion and hyena to its banks. Plain animals such as zebra, greater and lesser kudu, sable and roan antelope, impala and giraffe are found on the plains stretching from the rivers edge. Apart from the thrilling wildlife, this Park is also known for its diverse avifauna. Over 456 rare species of birds have been identified to date with new species discovered every year.

5-DAY RUAHA SAFARI ITINERARY

Day One
Set off from Dar es Salaam for a local flight to Ruaha. On arrival transfer to the camp Lunch and afternoon game drive follows. Overnight at Mdonya Old River Camp / Ruaha River Lodge
Day Two
After breakfast, go for a full day tour in the park with picnic lunch. The whole day will be spent in the park viewing the amazing wildlife. During the tour, visitors also get an opportunity to see some of the rarest species of resident birds such as

Ruaha Zebra

hornbills, kingfishers, egrets, etc as well as the Eurasian migrating birds. Return to the lodge for dinner. Overnight at Mdonya Old River Camp / Ruaha River Lodge
Day Three
After breakfast, depart with picnic lunch for a full day tour in the park. The whole day will be spent in the park viewing the amazing wildlife. Return to the lodge for dinner. Overnight: Mdonya Old River Camp / Ruaha River Lodge
Day Four
After breakfast head off with picnic lunch for another full day tour in the park particularly to Ruaha River to spot the sun bathing giant crocodiles and hippo. This is the real magic of Ruaha. Return for dinner and overnight at Mdonya Old River Camp / Ruaha River Lodge
Day Five
Set out for a sun rise game drive into the jungles of the park before the animals go into hiding. Return to the camp for breakfast. Transfer to the airport for a return flight to Dar es Salaam.

Hamerkop

Fees: 2300$ @ person
Best Time for the Safari
The dry season running between June and October is the best time for wildlife safaris in Ruaha National Park. This is when the wildlife congregates along the bank of River Ruaha to quench. For bird enthusiasts, January to May is the best time to visit this park for bird and butterfly collectors; otherwise October to November is warmer and recommended if a bird safari is not on the agenda. In wet season months of March to April and October to November the bird population peaks.
ACCOMMODATION
Mdonya Old River Camp
Nestled in the middle of Ruaha National Park, next to the Mdonya Waterfalls, Mdonya Old River Camp is a small but great adventure camp. The Camp was designed to replicate the impression and makeup of the famous Oliver’s Camp in Tarangire which equally staying here a truly exciting moment. It lies in a two-hour game drive distance from the airstrip. It has 11 twin or double tents with two of these convertible to family units, all with en-suite out door facilities. The dining and lounge tents are under sycamore fig trees overlooking the river. As the sun sets, the camp is soothingly lit up by a host of candles and hurricane lamps that give the soft furnishings and setting a true, old world charm which is reminiscent of the Africa of old. Most game drives into the park start from here.

HONEYMOON ACTIVITIES

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It is well-accepted by couples that honeymoon destinations should be secluded. Plan a picnic and choose a spot where you can enjoy complete privacy and share your romantic ideas. Here are some of the most popular activities for honeymooners in Tanzania
Beach Walks: Beaches have always been an extremely popular honeymoon destination in Tanzania. A walk on the beach with your partner is an intimate moment which creates a large heart on the sands. The various Tanzania beaches with their differing character present a fitting backdrop to any immortal love. Combining expansive resorts with superlative service, the experience is relaxing and invigorating. Sit together inside the heart traced on sands. Cuddle your sweetie as you watch the sun going down. Funda Lagoon beach resort is a perfect spot for beach walks.
Sun Cruises: Wake up in the early morning. Select a particular spot which you and your beloved love. And watch the sunrise together. You may go to watch sunset view from a beautiful spot of your choice. If you are on a beach destination you can go for a romance walk in the moonlight on the vast expanses of breathtaking beaches.
OTHER ACTIVITIES
Photographic Honeymoon Tours
Zanzibar Honeymoon
Wildlife Honeymoon Tours

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BEST TANZANIA HONEYMOON DESTINATIONS
There is a flurry of Honeymoon Destinations in Tanzania. Guideforafrica.com is proud to be a partner with travelers of Tanzania and offers an online guide to the best locations for spend your honeymoon in Tanzania. Honeymoon in Tanzania to be able to enjoy unstoppable fun and heightened intimacy. There are several options for Tanzania honeymoons. Almost every location in Tanzania offers plenty of ways to help you bring in the love to your relationship. Here are the most popular honeymoon spots in Tanzania.
Zanzibar Island
It is a dream destination for nature lovers and eco-friendly lovers. With its exceptional scenic beauty and breathtaking beaches and islands, it would be a truly romantic destination for honeymoon tours in India for any new married couple. It is known for its rich culture, tradition, desert, sand dunes, wildlife, historical places and magnificent forts & palaces. Zanzibar honeymoon tours would be dream for many couples who prefer to see the beauty of heritage and ancient monuments on their vacations. This place with an exotic combination of sun, sand, surf and sea is much sought after destination for honeymoon tours in Zanzibar. It is very ideal for beach lovers with scenic locale and sunny weather.
Selous Game Reserve
Many of the safari camps in and around Selous Game Reserve offer their guests the opportunity to take part in a walking safari. Selous Riverside Camp on the banks of the Rufigi

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River is no different. The walks are relatively short lasting around 1-2 hours and covering no more than a mile. The terrain is fairly easy for most people and all the people on our walk wore trainers or similar comfortable shoes. Walking safaris at Selous Riverside start early. River safaris, walking safaris, fishing and mobile bush camping in pristine surroundings are all offered. Selous Safari Camp also offers perfect game viewing by boat, an opportunity for close-up photographs and views of the hippos wallowing in the water and the large crocodiles lurking on the banks.
Mafia Island Honeymoon
The Mafia Archipelago comprises of a quantity of islands and uninhabited coral atolls and is known for its diverse and stunning natural surroundings. Its tropical atmosphere offers white beaches, superb coral reefs, mangroves and lush vegetation. Monkeys, little antelopes, wild pigs, lemurs and dwarf hippos reside around the islands and they’re a breeding ground for large turtles. Mafia Island is an actual dreamland for nature lovers as well as the excellent location to completely relax in an intimate setting. Oneof the popular honeymoon activities here is diving. Diving in Mafia is a unique and intimate experience – dhows are used as a dive platform and you are guaranteed never to dive in a crowd.
Serengeti National Park

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Serengeti National Park is amongst the best wildlife reserves. Its high density of predators and prey has made Serengeti National Park one of the most famous safari destinations. With around 25,000 zebra and over around half a million wildebeest, the national park is famous for its annual migration. The park boasts a healthy stock of ‘Big Five’ including lions, leopards, elephants, black rhinoceros, and African buffalo. Seregenti is a perfect safari destination for newly wed couples.
Pemba Island
Pemba Island is a small island surrounded by beaches. The island is often referred to as the Spice Islands. The big advantage of Pemba Island is that it is far less commercialized than Zanzibar and offers you a true island hideaway experience complete with azure blue, crystal clear seas, white sands and palm trees. Magical is one of the most popular destinations for newly married couples. It is known for its palm-fringed beaches, breathtaking backwaters, luxury houseboat cruise, verdant hill stations, and truly romantic & favorable ambiance.
ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS
Selous Safari Camp
Breezes Beach Club Spa, Zanzibar
Klein’s Camp
Lake Manyara Tree Lodge

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Swala Camp, Tarangire
Mnemba Island Lodge
Fundu Lagoon, Pemba Island
Matemwe Retreat, Zanzibar
Grumeti River Camp
Ngorongoro Crater Lodge
Gibbs Farm, Ngorongoro Crater
Sasakwa Lodge
Greystoke Mahale
Migration Camp, Serengeti
With the diverse choices of locations, accommodation and activities of Honeymoon in Tanzania and ambiance that the country has to offer, your honeymoon fantasies can all come true. There is no mood that cannot be created, no backdrop that is unavailable. Such is the magic of Tanzania Honeymoon.

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Arusha Leopard

Mount Meru, at 4,566m above sea level can be climbed about a two or three day period. It is a steep climb on loose scree. The trekker is rewarded with amazing views of the park and the plains beyond sweeping every one of the way across the African bush towards the snow capped Mount Kilimanjaro.
Fifty percent the crater of Mount Meru was blown away sometime in the distant past and this has uncovered an impressive and fairly massive ash cone. The remainder of the crater has resulted in exposing 1,500m of vertical cliff face which tends to make for any instead abnormal and dramatic ultimate

Arusha Park Scene

trek to the summit.
Lying amongst the peaks of Kilimanjaro and Meru, Arusha National Park is exceptionally scenic, home to a wide range of habitats, form a string of crater lakes where many water birds can be watched through the highland mountain forest to the imposing summit of Mount Meru.
The forest hosts a wealth of birds. Over 400 species are found in the park. Common wildlife includes bushbuck and white colobus monkeys climbing branches. In accompaniment of an armed park ranger, it is possible to see giraffes and buffaloes in the floor up.

Arusha Safari Buffulos

A highlight of Arusha National Park safari is driving up with the cool rainforest, to your best of Ngurdoto Crater. Ngurdoto is a caldera of an extinct volcano. It is more reward to visitors to pause here and have closer looks at the remarkable black and white colobus monkeys as they sit in the branches of ancient cedar trees and groom one another and occasionally stare again at you. Listening to these monkeys bark through the forest along with the call of the horn bill is a thrilling experience. These haunting calls are genuinely African.
Ngurdoto includes a ring road that permits fantastic views down into the lush crater interior. The views on offer are beautiful – keep in mind to deliver your binoculars. The crater ground has swamps, clumps of trees and some grass land. It is so green and some time can be invested in the see points consuming within the watch. The crater is property to elephant, buffalo, baboon, reedbuck, colobus monkeys, leopard and duikers.
When you leave the forests of Ngurdoto it is achievable to get a distinct view of Mount Kilimanjaro, weather permitting.
There are picnic areas around the lakes as well as opportunities to acquire out the safari automobile and have a canoeing safari. This is an incredible approach to see the bird life and the park from a different viewpoint. Flamingoes may be seen in enormous congregations around the Momella lakes.
The highlight of any Arusha safari is a trip to the Serengeti National Park where you might catch a glimpse of a cheetah or a black rhino. An eight hour drive from Arusha, the vast plains with running ostriches and howling hyenas is a site that will take your breath away. Ngorongoro Crater is an amazing side trip while on the Serengeti, here you can travel down into the crater and view the migration of zebra, and wildebeest and perhaps stop to view a lake of pink flamingos.
Whether you are interested in a bike tour to the nearby city of Moshi, or a cultural tour of a Masai Village, Arusha is the starting place for the trip of a lifetime. In Arusha, adventure seekers can book porters to take them to the top of Mt. Kilimanjaro, while those interested in a more leisurely pace can book a spa treatment at a five star hotel.
Tanzania Safari on offer;  Ngorongoro Luxury safaris in Tanzania, Beach Holiday Zanzibar, Mount Kilimanjaro climbing Africa highest point. Tanzania Safari combined with beach holiday in Zanzibar, Tarangire camping safaris, Ruaha lodge Safari Tanzania, Selous Lodge Safari, Mount Meru climbing, trekking and hiking on Mt Kilimanjaro the roof of Africa
BEST ACTIVITIES
Walking Excursions; Arusha National Park is just an hour from the city but has the distinction of being one of the few parks in Tanzania that allows walking safaris.
Game Viewing; Morning game viewing in Arusha Park till time for lunch at Arusha lodge is spectacular
Bird Watching at Momella Lakes and Ngurdoto Crate; some migratory birds are seen between October and April, others are permanently resident in the forests.
Mount Meru hiking; standing at 4,566m is an impressive freestanding volcano to trek. Arusha trekking is often done as a warm up and acclimatisation climb for Mount Kilimanjaro. Wild animals are often found on this mountain; and because of the danger they pose, it’s recommended that trekkers are accompanied by an armed ranger.
WHERE TO STAY
There is a large selection of excellent accommodation in Arusha. The most favourite choice is River Tree Lodge located between Kilimanjaro airport and Arusha town. It is strategically situated and has a real old world style and charm. The other option is Arusha Safari Lodge.
GETTING THERE
Arusha has two airports, Arusha domestic airport, used on domestic routes by private charters and Coastal Aviation and Precision Air and Mount Kilimanjaro Airport. From Kilimanjaro airport to Moshi is about 45 mins and one and a quarter hours to Arusha. Alternatively Nairobi is only four hours away by road. You can take a private car or travel by the regular bus which costs approx. US$30.00. The journey is quite enjoyable and adventurous.
No matter what activities you choose, the warmth and hospitality of Arusha’s people who will make sure your Arusha safari won’t soon be forgotten.

Ngorongoro Safari Zebras

Besides its phenomenal formations and geographical supremacy, Ngorongoro is one of the most beautiful wildlife havens anywhere, and what makes the Ngorogoro safari exceptional is the concentration of the animals and the ease at which they can be spotted. It is estimated that 30 000 animals inhabit this area of 260 sq km. The caldera is said to have the highest density of predators. Visitors are guaranteed chance to see the big five 5 including the lions, elephants, leopards and buffaloes among many more. In fact, there are 30 lions in the crater area alone. There are also black rhinos that make the region their home.
For bird lovers, the crater is a host to a variety of species that are not even found in the adjacent Serengeti National Park. Several species such as the white storks, yellow wagtails, ostriches, flamingos, bustards, secretary birds, swallows and so much more are abundant on the crater floor. Most of these birds are the European migrant birds. The Ngorongoro Crater safari is certain to be exciting and there will be no end to the sights. The area could be inseparable from Tanzania itself for being Africa’s truly hidden gems.
Aside from the wildlife, the area shelters one of Africa’s most iconic tribes, the Masai. These warrior Masai herdsmen have maintained their traditional lifestyle whist co-existing in a unique harmony with the wildlife. The conservation area has also made for the ideal preservation of fossil remains in the area, and led to the archeological discoveries of early human remains made by Dr Louis Leaky, at Olduvai Gorge just to the west of the Ngorongoro highlands.
The crater is a protected preserve and interspersed around the crater you will see the cattle of the local Masai tribe who have permission to let their cattle graze around the area.
A guided safari drive through the crater rim, you catch a glance through the forest of a sunny, yellow, grassy open landscape in the horizon progressively falling away. The contrast to the cool, green forest you are in is unbelievable. With a closer look, you will certainly be privileged to get a spectacular sight of buffalo grazing in and amongst cattle. It’s quite a spectacle! Obviously, this is unlike any zoo you have ever seen and you would be hard pressed to have such an adventure anywhere in the world.
NGORONGORO SAFARIS
Ngorongoro Safari
Tanzania Holidays: 5 days, featuring Ngorongoro and Serengeti
African Wildlife Safari, 10 days, Visit Tarangire, Lake Manyara, Serengeti and Ngorongoro crater
Tanzania Tours 7 days, Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Lake Manyara
Tanzania Walking Safaris: Serengeti eco-system, Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro
Game Drive Safaris: 2 – 5 day safaris into various Tanzania wildlife parks
Bird Watching: 2-4 day tours across Serenegti Plains, Ngorongoro crater floor

Ngorongoro Drives

WHERE TO STAY
A handful of renowned lodges in the Ngorongoro Crater are dotted within the crater and in the surrounding highlands. The best options recommended for your stay are Ngorongoro Serena Lodge, Gibbs Farm, Ngorongoro Crater Lodge, Bougainvillea Safari Lodge and Kisima Ngeda. These relaxing venues offer a perfect respite from the rigours of the safari.
For the less well healed, other accommodation exists within an easy drive of the crater and day trips are possible to the crater floor. Although the holds spectacular vistas and excellent game viewing, this safari “hot-spot” does get crowded with over two-hundred safari vehicles on the crater floor daily.Ngorongoro Crater safari
GETTING THERE
It is paramount that visitors using private vehicles be accompanied by a Guide through Northern Tanzania by road. To reach at Ngorongoro main gate from Arusha might take you 4 hours on now tarmaced quality roads. Once you get there, Ngorongoro should be an additional Tanzania safari experience also to reach Serengeti and Lake Manyara National Parks. The Ngorongoro safari being one of the best remote jungle experiences in Africa should amaze and inspire you.

Kilimanjaro Airport Runway

It handles Tanzania flights to the Kilimanjaro area including the cities of Arusha and Moshi; including tourist destinations of Mount Kilimanjaro, Arusha National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, and Serengeti National Park.
Airlines to Kilimanjaro Airport
KLM Airlines and British Airways are the only two International flight companies that fly non-stop to Kilimanjaro. (KLM has daily flights to/from Kilimanjaro International Airport directly from Amsterdam).
The airport as well handles indirect flights from U.K. with the prominent Airlines such as Condor, Ethiopian Airlines and Kenya Airways. These Airlines also operate direct flights to Tanzania from U.K. However, there are other regional carriers that can take one close to the mountain including

• Rwandair Express
• Fly540
• Air Kenya Express
• Precision Air
• Delta Airlines
• Air Burundi
• Regional Air Services

Airport Facilities
Kilimanjaro International Airport has all of the modern facilities that the larger airports have including a restaurant, money exchange centre, shopping arcade, duty free shops, clinic, business class lounge, VIP lounge and airport taxi services in the car park area near the departure lounge.
Arrivals Guidelines
Passengers arriving are escorted off the aircraft and taken directly to the arrival halls where they go through the immigration formalities of the country. Passengers will then immediately find themselves in the baggage reclaim area. Arrivals have a separate parking area and passengers can move very quickly into their onward transport.
Departures Guidelines
Travelers are dropped just outside the Check-In area. Here you are required to go through the security checkpoint in an open hall with well-marked check-In points. Passengers then move through a final security check and Immigration departure protocols before proceeding to the boarding exit.

TOURIST DESTINATIONS IN TANZANIA

Mount Meru

Mount Meru

Mount Meru is one of Africa’s most beautiful volcanoes, and it is the second highest mountain in Tanzania at 45,685m. This is one of the highest and most beautiful volcanoes in Africa. On its floor, are over 450 bird species and animals that have made this there home. The most popular being the rhino, elephant, buffalo, baboon, warthog, black and white Colubus monkey and duiker. Another jaw dropping attraction is the parkland montane forest on your way to the summit. This is a giant moorland and heather zone. It has a narrow, barren ridge which provides stunning views of the Ash Cone lying several thousand feet below in the crater and Kilimanjaro in the background is the way to the summit. It is home to flamingos and other wildlife in the Ngundoto crater and Momella lakes. This is one of the most spectacular places to visit in Tanzania
Mahale Mountains

Mahale Chimpanzees

Mahale Mountains are truly spectacular and are famed for there striking sunsets over Lake Tanganyika and Eastern Zaire. Mahale Mountains is home to some of Africa’s last remaining wild chimpanzees. Mahale Mountains National Park one of the most remote sites lies on the shores of Lake Tanganyika in western Tanzania. Named after the Mahale Mountains range that is within its borders, the park has several unusual characteristics. Mahale is a worthwhile spot for Tanzania tours especially with chimpanzee tracking tours.
Lake Tanganyika

Lake Tanganyika

Lake Tanganyika is the largest rift valley lake in Africa.  It covers 32,900 sq km with a shoreline of 1,830 km. By volume, this is the second biggest freshwater lake in the world holding an estimated 18,900 cubic kilometers of freshwater; it is the longest and also the second deepest lake (Deepest point at 1,470m) after Siberia’s Lake Baikal in the world. Lake Tanganyika is great for snorkeling and boasts ninety species of cichlid and also presents suburb opportunities for walking and photography safaris.
Udzungwa Mountains

Spectacular Udzungwa Falls

Also known as the Galapagos Island of Africa: this park was created primarily for the protection of flora rather than fauna. Udzungwa Mountains is one of the greatest challenging places for hiking. There are no roads so you have to be prepared to do lots of hard hiking. Indeed this is a hiker’s paradise. Many regard the Udzungwa forests along to be among highest-ranking destinations for bird watching in Africa. The Udzungwa hosts animals that are found in most Tanzania National Parks including elephants, buffaloes, lion and leopard; also including the African wild dog, which is only found in Southern Tanzania. However, most of these are not present in large numbers. A park ranger and/or guide must accompany all hikers.
Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Ngorongoro Area

The main attraction of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is the fabulous Ngorongoro Crater. This is the world’s largest unflooded and unbroken volcanic caldera. The Ngorongoro Crater is so often described as one of the wonders of the world, or Africa’s Eden. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area lies in the north-west of Tanzania, and is actually a part of the wider Serengeti ecosystem in the Crater Highlands area of the country. The conservation area covers 8,292 sq km. There are vast numbers of plains game which feed on the short grasses of the crater floor – wildebeest, zebra, gazelle, buffalo, eland and hartebeest are all to be found here. In the swamp lands, elephant, rhino, waterbuck and bushbuck all reside quite happily.
Serengeti National Park

Serengeti Wildlife

Serengeti National Park is situated in Tanzania. This is one of the best wildlife sanctuaries in Africa and also in the world. It is Tanzania’s largest park and the most famous park. In all African countries, Serengeti has highest concentration of wildlife. There are over 2 million wildebeest, about 250,000 gazelles and 500,000 zebras. This park also holds a huge number of lions. The annual wildebeest migration has made Serengeti National Park famous and tourist from all corners of the world travel to catch a glimpse of this natural spectacular show.
Pemba

Pemba Island

Pemba Island also known as the greens land is found on the Part of the Zanzibar archipelago that lie off the east coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. It is situated about 50 km to the north of the Unguja. The island had been independent until 164 when it was united with the former colony of Tanganyika to form Tanzania. It lies 50 km east off the mainland of Tanzania. The island’s population is around 265,000 People. Pemba is also becoming well-known for its dive sites, with steep drop-offs, untouched coral and very abundant marine life.
Tarangire National Park

Tarangire Safari Lions

Herds of up to 300 elephants scratch the dry river bed for underground streams, while migratory wildebeest, zebra, buffalo, impala, gazelle, hartebeest and eland crowd the shrinking lagoons. It’s the greatest concentration of wildlife outside the Serengeti ecosystem – a smorgasbord for predators – and the one place in Tanzania where dry-country antelope such as the stately fringe-eared oryx and peculiar long-necked gerenuk are regularly observed. The Park has some of the highest population density of elephants anywhere in Tanzania. One of the amazing scenes here is seeing different varieties of animals sharing the same space.  It is also renowned for the gigantic baobab trees that grow in great populations there. These trees grow to be hundreds of years old, and can reach gigantic sizes in mainly width, but also height. It is so popular with guided walking safaris in Tanzania.
Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro, located in East Africa is a sight to behold, even from a distance. It is the highest mountain in Africa, but the tallest free standing Mountain in the world. Kilimanjaro is one of the world’s most accessible high summits, a beacon for visitors from around the world. Most climbers reach the crater rim with little more than a walking stick, proper clothing and determination. It is an amazing destination for any seasoned mountain walker. All Kilimanjaro treks are challenging and a good level of fitness is required for a successful climb. Marangu Route is the easiest and most popular route to this, the highest point in Africa.
Mafia Island

Mafia Island

Mafia is the biggest island in Zanzibar archipelago. It comprises of a lot of more compact islands atolls and tidal sandbars. It really is 50 km lengthy and 15 km broad. Mafia Island is set off the coast of central Tanzania, twenty kilometers from the Rufiji River Delta. This island is offers a perfect location to relax right after a safari in the Selous Game Reserve. This peaceful island offers diving and snorkeling, the whole island is surrounded by an unbroken barrier reef. The diving here is some of the finest the world has to offer. Game fishing, forest walks bird watching with about 120 bird species right here and deserted beaches make Mafia a really magic place to visit. You will find more than 460 species of tropical fish in these reefs as well as five species of turtles. The coral gardens and coral heads are breathtaking and with walls at various amounts give the diver, either beginner or a lot more experienced, a profusion of underwater habitats to explore.
Usambara Mountains

Usambara Mountains

The Usambara Mountains are a mountain range in North-East Tanzania. The Usambara’s are a component from the ancient Eastern Arc chain which mountains stretch in a broken crescent through the Taita hills in southern Kenya down to Morogoro and the southern highlands. The mountains are home to an exceptional assortment of plants and animals and signify one of the highest levels of biodiversity in Africa. Besides the historical sites, the Usambaras have a lot of fascinating places and pursuits. It really is an exquisite destination for hiking, bird watching, mountain biking or calming.
Gombe Stream

Gombe Stream

Situated in western Tanzania, Gombe is the smallest national park in Tanzania, with only 52 sq km of forest running along the hills from the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika. Gombe Stream’s higher levels of diversity allow it to be a more and more common tourist location. In addition to chimpanzees, primates inhabiting Gombe Stream consist of beachcomber olive baboons, red-tailed monkeys and vervet monkeys. The park can be residence to over 200 bird species and bush pigs. You can find also 11 species of snakes, and occasional hippopotamus and leopards. Website visitors towards the park can trek into the forest to view the chimpanzees, also as swim and snorkel in Lake Tanganyika with nearly 100 types of colorful cichlid fish
Katavi National Park

Katavi Hippos

Tanzania’s third largest national park, it lies in the remote southwest of the country, within a truncated arm of the Rift Valley that terminates in the shallow, brooding expanse of Lake Rukwa. The park is truly magnificent, covering over one million hectares of land. There are two lakes, Lake Katavi in the north and Lake Chada and the Katuma River in the south. Diverse woodland and acacia bush in the park is home to elephant and many types of antelope. The game here is said to be unrivaled in the rest of Africa, this park offering exceptional opportunities to see Africa as it once was. Reputedly there are herds of buffalo in access of three/four thousand animals. The park is mostly high plains grassland – grassland in the dry season, and swampy wetland in the wet season. The best time to visit is in the dry season – June to October.

Masai of Tanzania

The Masai People
The Masai are perhaps the most well known of Tanzania’s tribes and occupy the country’s northern regions. Masai are characteristically pastoralists who fiercely guard their culture and traditions. Their way of life revolves around their herds of cattle and continuous migrate with their livestock to feed the livestock. They live in circular enclosures known as manyatas, where small mud huts surround a secure open circle where their cattle and other herd animals sleep. Bamboo thick bushes form a boundary fence around the enclosure to safe guard animals from attacks by predators and rustlers.
Masai settlements are temporary and easily relocated to where grazing and water access is best. Tribal tradition separates men and women into different age groups. Elderly male command absolute respect in Masai society and once a warrior becomes an elder; he attains acceptance to get a woman start his own family.

Tanganyika on the Map

Lake Tanganyika is shared by four countries namely Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania and Zambia (DRC with 43%) and (Tanzania with 40%) have the largest portions.
Geographically, Tanganyika Lake is situated within the Western Rift of the Great East Africa Rift Valley. It extends for 673 km in a north-south direction and averages 50 km in width.
The lake’s catchment area occupies up to 231,000 sq km, and is fed by two main rivers but also supplemented by numerous smaller rivers and streams.
Tanganyika Lake is a great conservationists and researchers destination. The area of prime interest for researchers is the colder water far below the penetration of natural light and the even deeper water that is deprived of oxygen.
Lake Tanganyika is famous for its amazing fish varieties. Over 450 different fish species have been recorded in the lake.  Fishing is the major activity of most settlers and local communities at the lake shores.
The best fishing season is between November and March, although many rudimentary ways are employed.
Numerous water based activities include snorkeling and diving are popular at the lake. There is also an annual fishing competition held in March which draws the attention of several tourists both local and foreign every year.
A series of cliffs and drop offs between Sumbu and Mpulungu are well known by divers and prove very popular.

Fishermen on Lake Tanganyika

Caution!
There are many crocodiles and hippos in the lake which pose a significant threat the lake users. They are more commonly encountered near the mouths of rivers and in the quieter parts of the Sumbu National Park.

Map of Tanzania

Tanzania information, Tanzania safaris and tours – for more information on the culture of Tanzania and travel in Tanzania, what to See and holiday in Tanzania visit out Tanzania Travel Guide Page.

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Tanzania Safari Animals

Tanzania Tour destinations are well-known and draw thousands of tourists on unforgettable African tours. Tanzania also takes pride in some of its wildest wilderness areas in Africa’s southern region such as Selous Game Reserve –one of the largest and most remote game reserves in the world – plus Ruaha National Park. These southern riches of Tanzania paint the true Africa’s wilderness. To the west of the country, in the Lake Tanganyika region, you can go trekking in search of chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park and Mahale.
Tanzania wildlife thrives in some of the world’s largest protected areas of wilderness; add the jaw-dropping scenes of huge animal migrations and it comes as no surprise to learn that the National Parks and Reserves in Tanzania are the main draw card for many visitors. The parks and reserves of the ‘northern safari circuit’ – which include the Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro, Lake Manyara and Tarangire National Park – are the most popular with visitors and are easily reachable from Arusha.
Also enjoy a must trip a climb to Mount Kilimanjaro – Africa’s highest peak and trek through its several interesting routes. Do not miss to visit the tropical island of Zanzibar.

Game drives into Serengeti Plains

Best Time for Tanzania tour
Tanzania’s inviting weather leaves nothing to be desired. Warm and sunny days are followed by cool and balmy nights, and whether you’re on safari on the Serengeti plains or enjoying the tropical beaches of Zanzibar, the temperatures are always welcoming and gentle. Consult Weather and Climate to find out when the best times to visit are, and learn more about the monsoon winds and seasonal rains.

Serengeti is renowned for the phenomenal wildebeest migration that occurs every year. Over two million large mammals carve across the plains in a circular trek; their steady instinctive movements tied to the land and grass and rain. The predators follow the wildebeest and zebra closely and a Serengeti travel safari is the best to view lions, cheetahs, hyenas and leopards as well as other big cats. Tanzania Wildlife has more information.

Wildebeests-migration

The  Migration
The Wildebeest Migration is a dramatic story. Between the open plains of the Serengeti and the Masai Mara, thousands of wildebeest and zebras migrate to greener pastures as the seasons change and the circle of life and death continues. Predators follow the Wildebeest Migration closely, waiting for an opportunity to strike weak prey as they make their way into different territories.
Wildebeest are well known for their annual migration to new pastures in which vast numbers of wildebeest can be seen crossing rivers, such as the Mara River and dying in large numbers as they attempt to reach the other side, because many of them are eaten by crocodiles while others simply drown. The major predators that prey on Wildebeest are lions, hyenas, cheetahs and leopards. However, Wildebeests are very strong and can inflict considerable injury to even a lion. The primary defensive tactic is herding where the young animals are protected by the older larger ones while the herd runs as a group. For example, at night the animals will take turns sleeping while others stand guard against a night attack by invading predators.

Wildlife

Serengeti Safari Ainmals

Serengeti is well known for its healthy stock of other resident wildlife, particularly the “Big Five”, named for the five most prized trophies taken by hunters: Lion, Leopard, Elephant, Black Rhinoceros and African Buffalo. Serengeti is believed to hold the largest population of lions in Africa, due in part to the abundance of prey species.
The park also supports other wildlife including cheetah, Thomson’s and Grant’s gazelle, eland, waterbuck, hyena, baboon, impala, African wild dog and giraffe. The park also boasts about 500 bird species, including ostrich, secretary bird, crowned crane and marabou stork.

Best time to go for the migration
The precise timing of the Wildebeest Migration changes annually and it is a very unpredictable and spontaneous natural event. The calving season takes place in the Serengeti between the months of January and mid-March before the Wildebeest Migration begins heading towards the western Serengeti in June. The best time to see the migration is usually between June and August when the wildebeest congregate and prepare to cross the famous Grumeti River. There are a few excellent camps in this area where you can stay to witness this natural phenomenon. If you are in the Masai Mara you can expect the wildebeest to make their arrival as early as July, but they generally arrive between August and September and remain in the Mara between October and November. Between December and January the wildebeest gradually begin their migration back towards the Serengeti

Mikumi National Park wildlife

Mikumi Wildlife

Safari hippo

The park hosts populations of buffalo, giraffe, elephant, lion, Zebra, leopard, crocodiles among others. The open horizons and abundant wildlife of the Mkata Floodplain, the popular centrepiece of Mikumi national park, draw frequent comparisons to the more famous Serengeti Plains.

There is a rich variety bird species and more than 400 bird species have been recorded, with such colorful common residents as the lilac-breasted roller, yellow-throated long claw and bateleur eagle joined by a host of European migrants during the rainy season.
Hippo pools provide close access to the mud-loving beasts, and bird-watching along the waterways is particularly rewarding. Hippos are the star attraction of the pair of pools situated 5km north of the main entrance gate, supported by an ever-changing cast of water birds.
Lions survey their grassy kingdom – and the zebra, wildebeest, impala and buffalo herds that migrate across it – from the flattened tops of termite mounds, or sometimes, during the rains, from perches high in the trees. Giraffes forage in the isolated acacia stands that fringe the Mkata River, islets of shade favored also by Mikumi’s elephants.
When to go
The National Park is accessible throughout the whole year.
Getting There
A good surfaced road connects Mikumi to Dar es Salaam via Morogoro, a roughly 4 hour drive.
There are also road net work connections to Udzungwa, Ruaha and Selous. Local buses run from Dar to park Headquarters where game drives are scheduled.  Charter a flight from Dar es Salaam, Arusha or Selous.
What to do
Game drives and expert-guided walks
Criss-crossed by a good circuit of game-viewing roads, the Mkata Floodplain is perhaps the most reliable place in Tanzania for sightings of the powerful eland, the world’s largest antelope. The equally impressive greater kudu and sable antelope haunt the miombo-covered foothills of the mountains that rise from the park’s borders.

Serengeti safari drives

Wilderness Holiday Safaris
A Tanzania holiday excursion can be one of the most exciting wildlife experiences you can have. There is resident wildlife here throughout the year. Tanzania takes pride as one of the nations with the highest concentrations of game in Africa. In Serengeti for instance, you can see all of it. Covering an area of 12,950 sq km of mostly plains, Serengeti contains an estimated 3 million animals and stretches all the way to Lake Victoria.
There is chance to spot the tree climbing lions, zebra, gazelles and a host of other animals in their natural habitats. In the remote parks on the edge of Lake Tanganyika, there are thriving populations of chimpanzees and it is a very special experience to see these animals in the wild.
Aside from wildlife watching, you can climb Kilimanjaro- Africa’s highest mountain. Imagine climbing Africa’s highest free standing mountain and looking out over the lush jungle with the snow at your feet, or visit the “cradle of mankind”- Olduvai Gorge where the Leakeys unearthed the secrets of man’s early evolutionary heritage.
Tribes work closely with native peoples such as the Masai, and offer a number of Tanzania tours and treks where the Masai guide you through their land, hence offer you an added charming dimension to your holiday stay in Tanzania. Ruaha National Park is also one of the most scenically stunning and ecologically diverse locations for wildlife.

Mt Kilimanjaro Holiday Trekkers

Whatever how short your holiday travel you may wish to undertake, be it short to cover ngorongoro and lake Manyara or trekking Mount Kilimanjaro, wildebeest migration safari, birdwatching, primate tours and so much more, we’ve got you covered! With many years of experience in Tanzania tourism, we can advise you on what to safari to take depending on your time, budget and activities.
Zanzibar Islands- the legendary “Spice Island”
Another destination to consider on your holiday trip to Tanzania is the tropical island of Zanzibar. Long well known for some of the best tropical beaches in Africa it sits just of the Tanzanian coast in the Indian Ocean. One of the last places in Africa to abolish slavery it is now home to fantastic palmed beaches, clear blue waters and world class scuba diving and snorkeling.
Aside from Zanzibar, there are several lesser known islands like Chumbe and Mafia, where you can relax on white coral beaches. Add a magical stay on one of these islands after your Tanzania travel, and you have the perfect holiday.

Zanzibar Island

Weather  & Best Holiday Time
Tanzania has a tropical climate. The Central Plateau is dry and arid with hot days and cool nights, while the north-west highlands are cool and temperate. June to September is the cooler season. The ‘long rains’ are from March to May and the ‘short rains’ are between October and December. The hottest months are between October and February. On the coast, it rains in November and December and from March to May. Coastal areas are hot and humid although sea breeze cools the area pleasantly between June and September.

Mahale Chimps

with beans, maize, rice and sweet potatoes. Fishing is the chief economic activity.
Wildlife
The altitude range of mahale is reflected in its wide variety of habitat, with a floral composition that reflects a unique combination of influences associated with the eastern savannah, western rainforest and southern Miombo woodland biomes. And while chimpanzees are the star attraction, the slopes support a diverse forest fauna, including readily observed troops of red colobus, red-tailed and blue monkeys, and a kaleidoscopic array of colorful forest birds. The eastern slopes of Mahale support savannah and woodland species such as elephants, lion, African hunting Dog, roan antelope, buffalo and giraffe.
Mahale Safaris
• Chimp tracking: Tracking the chimps of Mahale is a delightful experience. The guide’s eyes pick out last night’s nests – shadowy clumps high in a gallery of trees crowding the sky. Scraps of half-eaten fruit and fresh dung become valuable clues, leading deeper into the forest. Butterflies flit in the dappled sunlight.
• Hiking: You can trace the Tongwe people’s ancient pilgrimage to the mountain spirits, hiking through the montane rainforest belt – home to an endemic race of Angola colobus monkey – to high grassy ridges chequered with alpine bamboo. Then bathe in the impossibly clear waters of the world’s longest, second-deepest and least-polluted freshwater lake – harboring an estimated 1,000 fish species – before returning as you came, by boat.

Yawning Chimp

Getting There & Around
Scheduled flights are from Arusha, Dar-es-Salaam or Kigoma to Mahale Mountains National Park. Also available is a National Park motorboat from Kigoma, 4-5 hours. Weekly steamer from Kigoma, 7 hours; and then hire a local fishing boat for another 1 or 2 hours.
Best Time To Visit
Dry season running from May to October is best for forest walks although there are some light rains in Late October and early November, but have an insignificant disruption.

Ngorongoro Landscape

At about 20km wide, Ngorongoro is one of the largest unflooded and unbroken caldera in the world. The crater floor consists of a number of ecological environments that include grassland, swamps, forests and Lake Makat, a central soda lake filled by the Munge River. All these habitats attract wildlife to graze here. In fact, the crater floor is one of the most densely crowded game areas in the world. The open grassland makes it easy to monitor, so it is also a stronghold for endangered species like black rhino and cheetah.
Ngorongoro is one of East Africa’s most visited destinations. It is because of this that it’s a big draw card for tourists coming to Tanzania. Within the crater rim, large herds of zebra and wildebeest graze nearby while sleeping lions laze in the sun. At dawn, the endangered black rhino returns to the thick cover of the crater forests after grazing on dew-laden grass in the morning mist. Just outside the crater’s ridge, tall Masai herd their cattle and goats over green pastures through the highland slopes, living alongside the wildlife as they have for centuries.

Ngorongoro Zebras

Ngorongoro Wildlife
In the Ngorongoro crater there are several wild animals which are founded there, the most popular animals found here are Buffaloes particularly the lone bulls and Olive Baboon, in rare case you can see bush pigs which are often visit to the camp to search for the scavenge, also the tree hyrax can be founded there, if you do not see them you can hear their voice during the night due to their distinctive and screeching call. The crater is said to have the densest concentration of wildlife in Africa. As such, Ngorongoro Crater has achieved world renown, and attracts a growing number of visitors each year. Even if time is limited this natural but accessibly small caldera ensures a rewarding safari.
Game viewing is truly incredible, and the topography and views of the surrounding Crater Highlands out of this make it a world-class attraction.
Ngorongoro Crater also contain some of the bird prey, the most common bird prey is the Augur Buzzard which is either black and white or rare all black. Also in the area there is Verreaux’s Eagle, in South Africa they called a black Eagle, they have a white rump and which favours a mountainous area.
As very few animals migrate in and out of the Crater with its 2000ft high walls, you can expect to see lions, elephants, hippos, Zebras, Flamingos, Jackals, Rhinos, antelopes, and many birds and other species. The birds seen here include eagle,

Ngorongoro game drives

vulture, and flamingos in the Crater Lake, stork, bats, giant vulture, sacred ibis, kori bustard, blacksmith plover, long necked heron and the cattle eagle. Ngorongoro Crater is also presently one of the most likely areas in Tanzania to see the endangered Black Rhino, as small populations are thriving in this idyllic and protected environment one of the only areas where they continue to breed in the wild.
Although animals are free to move in and out of this contained environment, the rich volcanic soil, lush forests and spring source lakes on the crater floor tend to incline both grazers and predators to remain throughout the year.
Climate
The Crater rim, over 2,200 m high, touches swathes of clouds for most days of the year, with cool high altitude vapors that seem to bring a clean lightness to the air, and also a chill. These highlands wake up to a misty fog in most months, other than the high dry season during December and January.
Best Time to Visit
It can be amazingly cool at the top of the mountain even in summer so be prepared with a pullover. Thunderstorm activity occurs in November – December and saturating rains fall from March to May.

Arusha giraffes

Arusha Wildlife
Arusha National Park has a rich variety of wildlife. It contains a diverse resident population of herbivores, primates and predators including black and white colobus monkeys, baboons, elephants, giraffes, buffaloes, hippos, leopards, hyenas, waterbucks, wart hogs and a wide range of antelope species. Although elephants are scarce in the Park and lions absent altogether, leopards and spotted hyenas may be seen sneaking around in the early morning and late evening.

Arusha Flamingoes

Bird Life
There is a wide range of species of birds that have been recorded in the Park. Several migrating water birds are prominent along the banks of Jekukumia River. The Momela lakes are particularly interesting and perfect spots for bird watching safari in Arusha Park. Visitors cannot miss sight of several predator birds which hide in the forested areas of Mount Meru. Many of the water birds are migratory and found in the park between October and April, with the permanent residents found primarily in the forests. The park also has beautiful flaminoes
While its possible to see much of the park in a day, its better to allow a night or two to appreciate the wildlife and do a walking safari.

Arusha Baboons

Best Time for Tours
The best time for visiting is during the dry season from July – march. The best months to climb Mt Meru are June – February (although there is advent of some rains in November). On clear days magnificent views of Mt. Meru can be seen from almost any part of the park.
Getting There
The park is just a few km north east of Arusha, though the main gate is 25 km east of the city. It is an easy 40-minute drive from Arusha approximately 60 km (35 miles) from Kilimanjaro International Airport. It is also 58 km from Moshi and 35 km from Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA).

Arusha Game Drives

Arusha Safaris
- Mt. Meru Trekking
Arusha National Park’s most publicizes is Mt. Meru, the eastern slopes and 4,566m peak which lie within the par boundaries. Mt. Meru is a spectacular volcanic cone and well worth climbing. A trek to the summit takes you through grassland and lush forest on the lower slopes to an exhilarating walk along the knife edge of the crater rim. The interesting geology of the area is reflected in the impressive view of the ash cone and cliff face leading to the summit of Mt. Meru.
A lot of big game can be seen on the lower slopes
- Forest Walks
Everywhere throughout the Park there are chances to observe the natural world at its own pace, to see different animals in there are different habitats and absorb something of the serenity of the surroundings. Those who ascend the summit of the mountain will be rewarded with unparalleled views of the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro and the Rift Valley.
- Game Drives
A highlight of Arusha National Park is driving up through the cool rainforest, to the top of Ngurdoto Crater. It is even more rewarding to have a stop at Ngurdoto to spot the remarkable black and white colobus monkeys as jump it the branches of ancient cedar trees as their stare back at you.
- Canoes safaris
Canoes safaris have been introduced to this park and this activity offers an extraordinary perspective of the park.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest mountain and one of the most instantly recognizable landmasses on the African continent. Its unique profile and snow-capped peak form one of the most breathtaking sights on earth. This effectively world’s largest single mountain and freestanding entity towers an incredibly 5km above the surrounding plains; and has a Size of 1668 sq km.
Kilimanjaro is a beacon for visitors from around the world. This is because it’s one of the world’s most accessible high summits. Most climbers reach the crater rim with little more than a walking stick and determination. And those who reach Uhuru Point, the actual summit, or Gillman’s Point on the lip of the crater, will have earned their climbing certificates.

Kilimanjaro Elephants

Wildlife Attractions
There is an amazing quality of wildlife and flora in this region and a trek to Mount Kilimanjaro can be one of those precious moments in life, which anyone would never wish to forget. Inside the park, a number of mammal species have been registered above the tree line. They include elephants, several species of rodents, grey duiker and eland, bushbuck, red duiker, the endangered Abbott’s and buffalo.
Bird Life
Bird varieties like lammergeier Gypaetus barbatus, hill chat Cercomela sordida, Hunter’s cisticola Cisticola hunteri, and scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird Nectarinia johnstoni have also been found but most of them are few in numbers. The limited range of the bird species at higher altitudes includes Alpine chat and scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird.
There is limitless support for the wildlife in the National park zones because the montane forest, moorland, upland moor, alpine desert, and alpine bogs provide suitable vegetation in the park.
Best Time to Go
The best time to visit Kilimanjaro National Park is from July to October and from December to March. These are the clearest and warmest conditions as well as the prime time to catch a clear glance of the abundant game in the park.
Getting There
128 km (80 miles) from Arusha. About one hour’s drive from Kilimanjaro International Airport.
Kilimanjaro Safaris
The most popular activity is an attempted hike to the summit, which requires a minimum of five days using the Marangu Route, the most popular and easiest option, but also the most crowded and ecologically compromised. There are several trekking routes to reach the summit and most of them traverse through a landscape that is unforgettable and a wildlife that is amazing. Major routes are Marangu route, Mweka route, Machame route, and Shira route.

Great Ruaha River

Park Overview
Ruaha National Park is appealing as it also represents a transition zone where eastern and southern African species of flora and fauna overlap. It is visually a treat, with wildlife landscapes of Miombo forest and rolling woodlands, hills, plains and rivers. The National Park’s lifeblood is the Great Ruaha River, which courses along the eastern boundary in a flooded stream during the peak of the rains.
The Park’s spectacular scenery includes groves of skeletal baobabs, rolling hills, large open plains along its southern border, the wide Great Ruaha River, and since visitor numbers are comparatively few, it possesses a true wilderness atmosphere. Several extraordinary trees found in Ruaha include Jackalberry, Tamarind, Wooden Banana, Pod Mahogany and Newtonia.

Ruaha Giraffe

Wildlife
Ruaha National Park forms the core of a wild and extended ecosystem providing home to one of Tanzania’s largest elephant populations. Among the other animals roaming the park’s rugged terrain are large herds of buffalo, greater and lesser Kudus, Grant’s gazelles, wild dogs, ostriches, cheetahs, both roan and sable antelopes, spotted hyena and eland.
Almost all of Africa’s large mammal species are to be found in Ruaha. Large carnivores are well represented, populations of lions doze in sandy riverbeds, leopards are wide spread, and cheetahs are often seen hunting on open plains. This impressive array of large predators is boosted by both striped and spotted hyena, as well as several conspicuous packs of the highly endangered African wild dog.

Hamerkop

Ruaha’s abnormally soaring multiplicity of antelope is resultant of its location, which is transitional to the acacia savannah of East Africa and the miombo woodland belt of Southern Africa. Grant’s gazelle and lesser kudu occur here at the very south of their range, alongside the

Safari Lion

miombo-associated sable and roan antelope.
Bird Life
For birdwatchers, Ruaha’s birdlife is amazing, with over 500 species recorded including giant herons, saddle-billed storks, white-headed plovers and the white-backed night heron. There are six species of both vultures and hornbills, and raptors abound.
Ruaha National Park’s checklist has 450 bird species. The likes of crested barbet, an attractive yellow-and-black bird whose persistent trilling is a characteristic sound of the southern bush, occur in Ruaha alongside central Tanzanian endemics such as the yellow-collared lovebird and ashy starling.
Best Time to Visit
The dry season running between June and October is the best time to visit Ruaha National Park. As a simple rule, the drier it gets, the fewer places there are for the game to drink and the more the animals congregate around remaining water sources. Of course this makes life much easier for lions and other predators as they simply have to hide in a bush near such a water source and try not to fall asleep. For predators and large mammals, dry season from mid-May-December;
Bird-watching, lush scenery and wildflowers, wet season its January-April.
Getting There & Around
By Road: There is all year-round road access through Iringa from Dar es Salaam via Mikumi or from Arusha via Dodoma. Scheduled or charter flights from Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Iringa, Mbeya, Selous and Serengeti
By Air: Charter flights from Dar es Salaam, Selous, Serengeti, Arusha, Iringa and Mbeya. The game viewing starts the moment the plane touches down. A giraffe races beside the airstrip, all legs and neck, yet oddly elegant in its awkwardness. A line of zebras parades across the runway in the giraffe’s wake.

Lake Manyara Zebras

Location
Lake Manyara is situated on the way to Ngorongoro Crater and the Serengeti and the park is well worth a stop in its own right. There is also the park’s outstanding background, bordered to the west by the dramatic Rift Valley’s western escarpment. The entrance gate lies 126km west of Arusha one and half hours drive along a newly surfaced road, close to the racially varied market town of Mto Wa Mbu.

Dust Bath

Wildlife
Lake Manyara National Park takes pride in diversified habitat is mirrored by its varied fauna, with some of the more common and visible large mammal species being the buffalo, elephant, giraffe, zebra, lion and wildebeests. Prominently renowned for its tree-climbing lions, which spend most of the day spread out along the branches of acacia trees, Lake Manyara is also home to troops of baboons and blue monkeys. Along with the astonishing tree climbing lions there are the usual browsers and grazers as well as the curios-looking banded mongoose.
Bird life
The park is rich with fantastic bird life. More than 400 species of birds including African spoonbill, cormorants, flamingo, pelican, red billed quelea, sacred ibis and Egyptian geese, white pelican and white faced duck are prominent in this vicinity. Aside from the park, the alkaline soda-content Lake Manyara also thrives with several brackish water birds

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such as the Pink-hued flamingos plus thousands of colorful specks blustering off the lake shore.
Getting There and Around
By road- charter or scheduled flight from Arusha, en route to Ngorongoro Crater and Serengeti.
Lake Manyara Park Safari
Birding – Worth noting is that Manyara, despite its small size, is a great birding reserve. Manyara provides the perfect introduction to Tanzania’s birdlife. More than 400 species have been recorded, and even a first-time visitor to Africa might reasonably expect to observe 100 of these in one day. Highlights include thousands of pink-hued flamingos on their perpetual migration, in addition to several large water birds such as cormorants, pelicans and storks.
Cultural tours – Cultural tours are conducted in the racially varied market town of Mto Wa Mbu. This village, which lies close to Lake Manyara entrance gate, sees a large volume of tourist traffic and is said locally to be the place in Tanzania where representatives of 120 Tanzanian tribes are occupant.
Game drives – The compact game-viewing circuit through Manyara offers a virtual microcosm of the Tanzanian safari experience. Lake Manyara and its well-defined game viewing circuit kick off a high proportion of safaris through northern Tanzania.
Forest Walks- On entering the Park, it is possible to spot the wild animals in their natural habitats guided by trained guides who have a keen insight into the forests’ ecology. The main attraction of forest walks is the habitual chimpanzees (Lake Manyara forest walks are limited to six people per group). It is estimated that there are between 400 and 800 chimps in the park. The most notable resident of the forest is the Olive baboon and the shy bushbuck might also be encountered.
Other activities include Mountain Biking and Canoe safaris.
Best Time to Visit
The dry season of July to October is the best time to visit to spot large mammals, whilst the wet season of November to June is the best time for bird watching, water falls and canoeing.

Tarangire Wildlife

Location
Famous for its huge number of elephants, thousands of baobab trees and tree climbing African pythons, Tarangire lies south east of Lake Manyara and covers an area of approximately 2,850 sq km. Although it is relatively small, the park enjoys easy accessibility and boasts with some of the greatest concentrations of game in Tanzania -second only to the Ngorongoro Crater also an added bonus which makes it a truly incomparable scene attractive to many tourists than other Tanzanian parks. It is the vast number of baobabs that first capture the eye as you enter Tarangire National Park. The gently rolling countryside is dotted with these majestic trees, which seem to dwarf the animals that feed beneath them.

Safari Elephants

Geography
Tarangire has regions of pretty dense bush, but with high grasses and massive aged baobab trees unlike green forests of Manyara. The land is hilly and dominated by the imposing valley of the Tarangire River and attracts good numbers of migrant animals during the dry months, more commonly between July and September. The National Park however is a quiet, seasonal park with wide views to distant volcanic mountain ranges.
Wildlife
Tarangire is also the best place in Tanzania to observe buffalo and huge numbers of elephant (up to 300 at one spot). In reality, the game numbers overall are overwhelming: 3,000 elephants, 5,000 buffalos, 2,500 Masai giraffes, 25,000 zebras, 25,000 wildebeests plus over 1,000 fringe-eared Oryx. Predators range from lions (tree-climbing just like their in Lake Manyara), cheetah and leopards. During the dry months the concentration of animals around the Tarangire River doubles as in the Ngorongoro Crater. There are a few resident lions, which are easier to spot when the migration arrives to excite their taste buds since they don’t tend to abandon their territory. Tarangire is a great spot for elephant gatherings at the end of the rainy season in June, and zebra and wildebeest return together through July.

Tawny Eagle

Bird Life
There are a fantastic number of colorful birds flying down and blustering along the rough paths throughout the year, with likely spots including the Paradise Whyder and endearing Yellow-collared lovebirds. In other months they look quite mean and lean and slip easily between the lengthening grasses. The park is also known for its great avian diversity, in which it is surpassed only by Lake Manyara. Tarangire is also a great place for spotting vultures. Many of these ragged scavenger birds hide on the dead looking trees waiting for predators to take all they want from their last victims carcass. Bird enthusiasts to the Park are also guaranteed sight of the endemic ashy starling, rufous-tailed weaver and black-collared lovebird.

Yellow Collared

Best Time to Go
The best times to visit are undoubtedly the dry season from mid June to February. During this time concentrations of wildlife in the park get to stunning levels as migratory herds of wildebeest, zebra, buffalo and elephant roam within the park in search of water sources, the Tarangire River and the Silale swamp. As the land dries and the smaller rivers stop flowing, the herds head south towards the permanent water in the Tarangire River and its surrounding swamps. Predator animals such as the lions, leopard and others also see this as a prime season for their prey around the river.
Tarangire Park Safaris
Guided Walking Safaris
Guided walking safaris in this area range from a gentle stroll near Tarangire Safari Lodge, to a full day out on foot across the Park exploring the recently opened wilderness sections.
Birding
Because of the amazing bird life in this park and a safari visitor keen on bird watching is certain to spot about 100 different birds on a days trail.
Travel Alert
Be warned though, the going can be rough and many of the tracks are impassable in the rainy season.

Kilimanjaro Holiday Trekkers

Those with absolute confident in their fitness and willing to spend longer on the mountain to increase the chances of summit success usually start by taking a look at the Shira route. And trekkers not too worried about costs but who simply want the ultimate trek commonly look at the North route.
Climb Kilimanjaro
The biggest worry for those climbing Killimanjaro, is the altitude sickness. For climbing Kilimanjaro is not a battle against the slopes (physically the climb is easy), it’s a battle against altitude sickness. If you don’t get it you are lucky – it has nothing to do with fitness. If you do get it, you are piteous. I saw a party of young physically fit young men stumble vomiting down the mountainside.

Kilimanjaro Trekking Routes
There are five ways up the mountain, each requiring different degrees of skill. Marangu route is the easiest. Other routes are Mweka, Umbwe, Shira, and Machame. These other trekking routes however require special permits and greater endurance. As an independent traveler, you can barter for guides and porterage at the base of Kili but beware – porters can be unreliable and you should choose your route carefully.
Although it can be climbed anytime of the year, the best times to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is in the cool, dry months of June-October, or the hotter, dry months from December-March. It is advisable to avoid the rainy months of April, May and November.
Kilimanjaro National Park
Kilimanjaro National Park covers the area above 2700m on the mountain and is located approximately 340km south of the equator. Its vegetation varies from Montane rain forest, to heath and moorland to highland/ alphine desert presenting a symphony of awesome landscapes and scenery.
The national park includes the moorland and highland zones, Shira Plateau, Kibo and Mawenzi peaks. In addition, the Park has six corridors through the Kilimanjaro Forest Reserve. The Forest Reserve, which is also a Game Reserve, was established in 1921; the Park was established in 1973 and officially opened in 1977.The Kilimanjaro National Park however does feature the great ice-caped Equatorial Mountain, the Kilimanjaro.
Kilimanjaro Wildlife Tours
There is an amazing quality of wildlife and flora in this region and a trek to Mount Kilimanjaro can be one of those precious moments of your life, which you would never like to forget.
Inside the park, a number of mammal species have been recorded above the tree line. Wildlife present includes elephant, buffalo, the endangered Abbott’s, leopard, lion, and serial cat, eland, and bushbuck, duiker, hyrax, bush pig, colobus and blue monkeys.
A visit to the highest mountain of Africa and exploring the flora and fauna of this region should be a must on your cards if you are looking forward to a visit to Tanzania in the near future.
Bird species like lammergeier Gypaetus barbatus, hill chat Cercomela sordida, Hunter’s cisticola Cisticola hunteri, and scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird Nectarinia johnstoni have also been found but most of them are few in numbers. The limited range of species at higher altitudes includes ‘high altitude specials’ such as Alpine chat and scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird.

Best Time to Visit

The most pleasant time to visit the Selous is during the cool season from the end of June until October. The rainy season is from November to May. There is a dryer spell in January and February, and this is also a beautiful time to visit as the trees and flowers are blossoming and everywhere from the end of March to May, the reserve is inaccessible and the tourist camps are closed.

Tanzania Lion

Tarangire National Park
This is the sixth largest national park after Ruaha, Serengeti, Mikumi, Katavi and Mkomazi in Tanzania. Tarangire National Park is located in the northern circuit of Tanzania and was named after the Tarangire River flowing within the park. The park area is approximately 2,850 sq km. Tarangire River is the centerpiece of this park is the only source of water for wild animals during dry seasons. Similar to Serengeti; the park takes pride in its high concentration of wildlife during the dry seasons as well as the only safari destinations in Tanzania with the largest herds of elephants and Baboons in Africa. Also, over 570 bird species have been identified, and the place is surely a birdwatchers’ paradise.

Buffalos

Rubondo Island National Park
Located on the south-west shores of Lake Victoria, the park boasts a rich and diverse variety of butterflies and bird life, easily viewable from the lake shore. The rare Sitatunga, an extremely endangered amphibious antelope, can sometimes be viewed escaping charging predators by hiding and camouflaging itself in the lake shore marshes. Expect to see lions, elephants, hippos, Zebras, Flamingos, Jackals, Rhinos, antelopes, and many birds and other species. A visit to Rubondo Island National Park offers visitors a break from game viewing in the tranquil peace of a lake shore setting.

Serengeti Wildebeests

Serengeti National Park
Serengeti National Park which covers 14,763 sq km, is flourishing with magnificent wildlife. It lies between the shores of Lake Eyasi in the South, Lake Victoria in the west and the Great Rift Valley to the east. Serengeti is known as one of the best wildlife sanctuary in the world and an estimated 3 million large animals roam the plains. Serengeti’s main attraction is the annual migration of wildebeest herds in search for better grazing between Serengeti and Mara. Every October and November, close to a million wildebeest and 220,000 Zebras cross to the south from the northern hills to the southern plains for the tropical rains and then journey west and north after the long rains in April to June. This exciting activity spices up the Serengeti safari.

Bush Elephant

Kitulo National Park
Kitulo, which has recently become a fully protected National Park, is situated on the Kitulo Plateau, forming part of Tanzania’s Southern Highlands. It is understood that the area, which is known locally as the “God’s Garden,” is home for a wide multiplicity of wildflowers such as irises, bellflowers, balsams, honey-peas, lilies and orchids.
Amani Nature Reserve
Amani Nature Reserve is located at the Base of the Central Usambara Mountains well off the beaten path of the usual safari circuit. The Reserve presents a thrilling opportunity to view the flora and fauna of the area. For the aspiring African botanist, Amani Nature Reserve’s incredible diversity of plant life between 600 to 1,000 different species is sure to attract.
Lukwika-Lumesule Game Reserve
Lukwika-Lumesule Game Reserve attracts visitors for only six months of the year so that the hunting season from July to December can accommodate private hunting safaris. The reserve adjoins the Niassa Reserve in northern Mozambique and although wildlife ranges freely through the Ruvuma River that separates the two, there are no bridges or border crossings for visitors.

Rhino

Maswa Game Reserve
Maswa borders the south west section of Serengeti National Park and is an extension of the Serengeti ecosystem. The reserve consists of river valley thickets, acacia parkland and open plains, making it an ideal walking area.
Mkomazi Game Reserve
Mkomazi Game Reserve is located just east of the Pare Mountains. The pleasant savannah and grasslands around Mkomazi Game Reserve make perfect for black rhinos habitation, but it is dry and dusty for most of the year. When frequented water holes dry up, game becomes elusive and hard to find. Compared to larger and more populated national parks, Mkomazi Game Reserve has its own unique appeal. Wild dogs have recently been introduced to the region, and the reserve also boasts of a wide variety of indigenous snakes.
Msangesi Game Reserve
Comparatively, this is a small game reserve near the southern border of Tanzania with Mozambique. It is only accessible to private hunting safaris during the July to December season. Concentrations of wildlife are lower than in other game reserves and national parks, and heavy rains from March to May limit visitors’ access to only a few weeks of the year. Both leopard and buffalo can be found in the forest areas while the plains are alive with other species

Tree Climbing Leopard

Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area
The Ngorongoro Crater is a volcanic caldera in which the majority of the wildlife is mostly located on the ground, or crater floor. The walls surrounding this area reach to around 2,000 ft high, and ensure that the animals are safe from dangers such as poachers. All of the legendary African ‘big five’ can be spotted on the crater flood, which are made up of rhino, lion, elephant, leopard and Cape buffalo.
Ugalla Nature Reserve
Ugalla can be found in the centre to west of the country and is a large reserve located on the Ugalla and Wala rivers. The flood plain alongside the rivers provides year round water for elephant and other game.

Selous Zebra Flight

Selous Game Reserve
Spanning over an area of 55,000 sq km, in South-Eastern Tanzania, Selous Game Reserve is the largest wildlife sanctuary of its kind in the world. It is home to huge populations of wildlife. Selous Game Reserve is far less popular but very pleasant. You won’t find quite the volume of wildlife that you would in the Serengeti but, if you’re looking for a destination with fewer tourists and a greater range of wildlife, these parks are for you. Additionally, Selous is the only other place besides Ngorongoro where you may see a rhino. Indeed, Selous is one of the most popular destinations for Wildlife tours in Tanzania.

Location:

Tanzania is located in Central East Africa with about 1,400km of coastline along the Indian Ocean. It is geographically well positioned; bordered by Burundi, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is the economic core of East Africa providing natural access and commercial links to eight countries.

History

The United Republic of Tanzania was formed out of the union of two sovereign states namely Zanzibar and Tanganyika. Tanganyika became an autonomous state on 9th December 1961 and the following year, it became a Republic. Zanzibar gained its independence on 10th December, 1963 and the People’s Republic of Zanzibar was established after the revolution of 12th January, 1964. The two sovereign republics formed the United Republic of Tanzania on 26th April, 1964. However, the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania is a unitary republic consisting of the Union Government and the Zanzibar Revolutionary Government.

Topography

A large central plateau makes up most of the mainland, at between 900m and 1800m. The mountain ranges of the Eastern Arc and the Southern and Northern Highlands cut across the country to form part of the Great Rift Valley.
A land of geographical extremes, Tanzania houses the highest peak on Mount.  Kilimanjaro, the lowest point with the lake bed of Lake Tanganyika, and a portion of the largest lake (Lake Victoria, shared with Uganda and Kenya) on the African continent.
Tanzania is mountainous in the northeast, where Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest point, is located. To the north and west are the Great Lakes of Lake Victoria (Africa’s largest lake) and Lake Tanganyika (Africa’s deepest lake, known for its unique species of fish). Central Tanzania comprises a large plateau, with plains and arable land. The eastern shore is hot and humid, with the island of Zanzibar lying just offshore.

Climate in Tanzania

Tanzania has a tropical type of climate. In the highlands, temperatures range between 10˚C and 20˚C during cold and hot seasons respectively. The rest of the country has temperatures rarely falling lower than 20˚C. The hottest period extends between November and February (25˚C – 31˚C) while the coldest period occurs between May and August (15˚C – 20˚C).
Tanzania’s weather varies from humid and hot in low lying areas, such as Dar es Salaam, to hot during the day and cool at night in Arusha. There are no discernible seasons, such as winter and summer — only the dry and wet seasons. Tanzania has two rainy seasons: The short rains from late-October to late-December, a.k.a. the Mango Rains, and the long rains from March to May.

When to Travel
June to August: This is the tail-end of the long rainy season and the weather is at its best at this time of year; bearable during the day and cool in the evening. However, this is not necessarily the best time of year for safaris, as water is plentiful in the parks and animals are not forced to congregate in a few locations to rehydrate, as they do in the middle of the dry season right after Christmas.

January to February: This is the best time to visit the Serengeti. It is usually at this time that huge herds of Wildebeest, Zebra and Buffalo migrate to better grazing areas. At this period you could observe some of the 1.5 million Wildebeest that inhabit the Serengeti undertake their epic journey.
Be advised this is most likely the hottest time of year in Tanzania, when even the locals complain about the heat.

National Parks and Wildlife

Tanzania is home to the world famous National Parks and Game Reserves. The country has the largest concentration of wild animals.

Serengeti National Park
Made famous by numerous Discovery Channel specials, hosts a wide range of wildlife, including lions, cheetahs, leopards, hippopotamuses, elephants, zebra, buffalo, water buck, crocodiles, gazelle, warthogs, and wildebeest. One major attraction is the wildebeest migration, which occurs continuously between the Serengeti and Masai Mara. If the migration is your main purpose for visiting the Serengeti, you should advise your tour company as this may require travel much further a field and could be more costly.

Tarangire National Park is in the northern circuit of Tanzania and was named after the Tarangire River flowing within the park. The park area is approximately 2,600 sq km. Similar to Serengeti; the park has high concentrations of wildlife during the dry seasons as well as the only safari destinations in Tanzania with the highest number of elephants. Also, over 570 bird species have been identified, and the place is surely a birdwatchers’ paradise.

Selous Game Reserve and Ruaha National Park are far less popular but very enjoyable. You won’t find quite the volume of wildlife that you would in the Serengeti but, if you’re looking for a destination with fewer tourists and a greater range of wildlife, these parks are for you. Additionally, Selous is the only other place besides Ngorongoro where you may see a rhino. You can also visit the Uduzungwa Mountains Park for a truly wilderness hike through unspoiled and spectacular scenery. There are few places left in the world like this one.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area also hosts an abundance of wildlife, particularly in the Ngorongoro crater. Formed by the same volcanic activity that generated Kilimanjaro and the Great Rift Valley, Ngorongoro consists of the highlands around the crater (rich in elephants) and the crater itself similar animals to Serengeti, but at higher densities and with a small population of black rhino
Ngorongoro Conservation Area about 828 Sq. Km. is a perfect caldera of the world, 18km across, often with nothing we can compare, this is one of the wonders of the world! You will be attracted by the relief, its mountains, drifting sand dunes and the diverse wildlife and the Maasai people. The NCA, due to these and more qualities including its being nearer the cradle of mankind, the Olduvai Gorge, it was declared a World Heritage Site in 1978. The only place on the planet where a human being is living in harmony with wildlife without harming one another to date the only place to go is the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. It is culture and ecotourism smoothly nurtured in the environment.

The Islands of Tanzania

Zanzibar Island
Zanzibar is an island off the coast of Tanzania; it includes both Zanzibar and Pemba. Zanzibar has beautiful beaches and a historical Stone Town. Zanzibar is great for scuba diving, snorkeling, and swimming with dolphins. Other attractions include spice tours and the Jozani Forest, which shelters a small population of red Colobus monkeys.

Mafia Island Marine Park is south of Zanzibar and boasts some fantastic scuba diving and snorkeling. You may also get to swim with whale sharks, as this is one of the few areas in the world where they congregate annually.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa and one of the highest freestanding mountains in the world. Many people travel to Tanzania just to climb this mountain. You can either organize your trek up the mountain from your home country through a travel agency, but you’ll pay a lot more for this convenience, or, if you’ve got a bit of time, hop on plane and save some money by organizing it in Arusha or in Dar. It is obvious on the mountain and on safari which companies are a cut above the others–tents, camps, and food are better on the mountain, and jeeps are higher quality on safari if you go with a better company.

Culture in Tanzania

Tanzania is home to some of the most incredible tribal diversity in Africa. The country includes all of the major ethnic and linguistic groups on the continent – an amazingly varied population to inhabit a single country.
Home to approximately 120 tribal groups, most of these comprise small communities that are gradually being assimilated into the larger population due to changes in land use and the economic draw of city life. Tribal diversity is prized and far from being a source of division, Tanzanians place a high value on their country’s multicultural heritage. Over the past few years, cultural tourism has become an increasing attraction for visitors from around the world and visits to tribal villages are often a highlight of safari itineraries.

Then there is the scenic wonder of Ngorongoro Crater, not only the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera, but also a splendid wildlife sanctuary in its own right. Lake Magadi, in the heart of the Crater, is tinged pink but thousands of flamingos, while its marshy perimeter forms something of a retirement home for bull elephant ‘tuskers’. Ngorongoro also hosts the world’s densest population of lion and spotted hyena, as well as an important refuge for black rhino.

Three other national parks complete the northern circuit – each possessing ecological elements that compliment their more famous neighbors. Arusha National park, in the shadow of Mount Meru, supports a cover of lush montane forest teeming with birds and monkeys. Tarangire National Park forms a hub of a vast migratory ecosystem whose residents – including some 4,000 elephants – crowd along the perennial Tarangire River in the dry season of July to November. Lake Manyara National Park, meanwhile, is a birdwatcher’s paradise famed for its population of tree-climbing lions.

The annual wildebeest migration through the Serengeti and the Masai Mara attract visitors from around the world, who flock to the open plains to witness the largest mass movement of land mammals in the world. Close to a million animals make the seasonal journey to fresh pasture to the north, then later to the south, after the biannual rains. The sound of their thundering hooves, raising massive clouds of thick red dust, has become one of the legends of the Serengeti plains. The entire ecosystem thrives from the annual migration, from the lions and birds of prey that gorge themselves on the weak and the faltering to the gamut of hungry crocodiles that lie in patient wait at each river crossing for their annual feed.

But it’s not just the wildebeest that use the Serengeti as a migratory pathway. The adjacent reserves of Maswa and Ikorongo, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area as well as the Masai Mara Game Reserve in Kenya all allow the animals and birds of the area a free range of movement to follow their seasonal migrations. Indeed, in the wake of the wildebeest migration, many of the less attention-grabbing features of the Serengeti are often overlooked. The park has varied zones in which each ecosystem is subtly different. Seronera in the centre of the park is the most popular and most easily visited area. The Grumeti River in the Western Corridor is the location for the dramatic river crossing during the wildebeest migration. Maswa Game Reserve to the south offers a remote part of the park rewarding in its game-viewing and privacy, and Lobo near the Kenyan border offers a change to see plentiful game during the dry season.

Serengeti Rare Birds

Aside from traditional vehicle bound safaris, hot-air ballooning over the Serengeti plains has become a safari rite-of-passage for travel enthusiasts. The flights depart at dawn over the plains and take passengers close over the awakening herds of wildebeest and zebra, gazelle and giraffe. The extra altitude allows guests to witness the striking stretches of plains punctuated only by kopjes. Up in the sky, you have Africa all to yourself.

Reserve History

Selous Lion

Selous Game Reserve was thought of as a place of enormous natural value and has since been subjected to management and conservation measures as early as the 1890’s. From 1905-1912 it was made up of four reserves established by German colonial administration. In 1922 these four smaller reserves were merged to form the Selous Game Reserve named after the legendary hunter/explorer who died in the area in 1917.
Between 1936 and 1947, this area was enlarged several times over so as to include major animal movement corridors, particularly those of elephants who wander over vast distances throughout their lives. In 1974 the Park reached its present glory and became one of Tanzania’s three World Heritage Sites along with Zanzibar and Olduvai Gorge.
Rufiji River
River Rufiji, the largest river in East Africa which drains South Western Tanzania, waters this reserve. It connects with Ruaha River and empties out into the Indian Ocean along the Tanzanian Coast. And as such, is home to a plethora of varied water and bird life. Along its shores, opulent hippos sleep languidly in the mud and sun themselves, mouths wide open, as the river passes by. Crocodiles are also common along the riverbanks. The River has also formed several large lakes on its Northern bank, navigable by boat. The Selous Safari Camp is situated on one of these lakes, sheltered in a grove of one of Selous’ many beautiful palm forests.
This splendidly diverse, vast and well watered habitat has the right ingredients to enable the land to hold a strangely high number of animals of all types and sizes as well as support an extraordinary array of different vegetation types. Stiggler’s Gorge, where River Rufiji meets the mighty Ruaha River, is stunning scenery along the game reserve’s waterways.

Selous Giraffes

Wildlife
Selous has over 2,100 species of plants, 350 species of birds, 60,000 elephant, 108,000 buffalo and an estimated 1,300 of the worlds’ approximately 4,000 remaining rare wild dogs giving guests an opportunity to glimpse all of these exotic animals in true unspoilt wilderness.

Yellow-Billed Stork

Bird Life
It is unquestionable; the mighty Rufiji River is responsible for the huge variety of birds drawn to this area. This enormous river with its ever changing pattern of sandbanks, oxbow lakes, lagoons, islands and channels is a magnet for several rare species of birds. The pretty-pinked back pelicans are often seen here as are the great white pelicans. When the water levels lower during the dry season the fish become consecrated in this shrinking environment and waterfowl are attracted to feast on this easy pray. Egyptian geese and the White faced Whistling Duck are common at these times. The White-backed Herron, an elusive night bird is more prevalent along the river banks. Brown-necked and brown headed Parrot are also common birds.
Selous Game Reserve Safaris
Selous Game Reserve is unique among Tanzania’s more renowned preserved areas because it is a game reserve, not a national park, and therefore a larger range of activities are acceptable.
1. Boating safaris have blossomed as a popular alternative to vehicle-based trips, and offer visitors a chance to view the diverse life along the Rufiji River up close.
2. Hiking safaris
3. Fly camping are also ideal ways to explore the country and add a bit of adventure to your African experience.

Boat Safaris

4. Bird Watching Safaris; It is advisable to invest in a specialist bird book and a good pair of binoculars when coming on safari
5. Walking Safaris; walking safaris are usually based around a campsite which will be positioned under tall shady trees close to one of the many lagoons close to the Rufiji River. Most walks are usually three to four hours long and the game around the river.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to book a walking safari in the Selous Game Reserve is between June and September when the weather is dry and warm – with animals being draw to the plentiful water around the Rufiji River. Selous bird enthusiasts take advantage the hotter and greener season of October to March. This is the perfect time to come with many young hatching at this time.
Getting There
Use of light aircraft Selous is the main access to the game reserve. Selous lies a few km from Dar es Salaam. There are regular scheduled flights which a re relatively cheap.

Kilimanjaro trekking

Kilimanjaro, with its three volcanic cones of Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira is an inactive stratovolcano in north-eastern Tanzania rising 4,600m from its base and is additionally the highest peak in Africa at 5,892m. While the volcano appears to be dormant on the inside, events on top of the mountain draw global attention. Its three summits of Shira, Kibo and Mawenzi are all of very recent origin. Much as the volcano stands alone, it is a part of an east-west belt of volcanoes stretching over Northern Tanzania.
Formation of Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro is in the shape of a mountainous volcano; it is formed by material being thrown up by the volcano vent, which then piles around the vent in the shape of a cone. Mount Kilimanjaro is made up of tephra, i.e. it has a cinder cone. They are made up of blobs of congealed lava and particles. When the mountain erupted millions of years ago, the gas-charged lava would be blown violently into the air, then breaking into smaller fragments which would solidify and fall as cinders. This left Mount Kilimanjaro with a bowl-shaped crater. It is not uncommon for a stratovolcano such as Mount Kilimanjaro to have experienced explosive eruptions. The lava from the mountain is viscous so it cools down before it spreads very far. The lava’s viscosity also helps explain why Mount Kilimanjaro has relatively small crater formations. The rock on the mountain is felsic and thus has high levels of silica, especially tephratic silicate.
When the mountain erupted millions of years ago, the gas-charged lava would be blown violently into the air, then breaking into smaller fragments which would solidify and fall as cinders. This left Mount Kilimanjaro with a bowl-shaped crater.
Volcanic conditions
Mount Kilimanjaro is in the shape of a mountainous volcano; it is formed by material being thrown up by the volcano vent, which then piles around the vent in the shape of a cone. Mount Kilimanjaro is made up of tephra, i.e. it has a cinder cone. They are made up of blobs of congealed lava and particles. While it is inactive, Kilimanjaro has fumaroles that emit gas in the crater on the main summit of Kibo. Several collapses and landslides have occurred on Kibo in the past, one creating the area known as the Western Breach. Scientists concluded in 2003 that molten magma is just 400m below the summit crater.
The volcano is the highest in Africa and covers an area of 388,500 ha. Although the volcano stands alone, it is a part of an east-west belt of volcanoes stretching over Northern Tanzania. It has three main concentric cones to the southeast in the mountain, but also has smaller parasitic cones. Also known as a satellite cone, the main vent is blocked by cooled solidified lava, and the lava is then forced out through the sides of a volcano under immense pressure. To the west side of the mountain is the peak Shira (3,962 m or 12,999 ft), of which only the southern and western rims remain.
The most recent summit is Kibo (5,891.8 m of 19,330 ft) which was last active during the Pleistocene. There are still even fumaroles. Even though there haven’t been eruptions for millions of years, there are openings near Kobe in the Earth’s crust which emits steam and gases.
Mount Kilimanjaro Vegetation
Kilimanjaro has a large variety of forest types over an altitudinal range of 3,000 m containing over 1,200 vascular plant species. And as a result, the mountain has unique vegetation for instance the water holding cabbage in the tussock grassland and other plants like this all adapted to living in alpine conditions. Montane Ocotea forests occur on the wet southern slope. Cassipourea and Juniperus forests grow on the dry northern slope. Subalpine Erica forests at 4,100 m represent the highest elevation cloud forests in Africa. However, forest relicts in the deepest valleys of the cultivated lower areas suggest that a rich forest flora inhabited Mt Kilimanjaro in the past, with restricted-range species otherwise only known from the Eastern Arc Mountains. There is a low degree of endemism on Kilimanjaro a result from destruction of lower altitude forest.
The highest point on the mountain is the southern rim of the outer crater. Moreover, between Kibo and Mawenzi is the Saddle, in which it contains high altitude tundra. This type of vegetation forms at high levels of altitude because tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. There is a wide range of vegetation despite being at high altitude such as dwarf shrubs, grasses, mosses and lichens.
Between Kibo and Mawenzi is the Saddle, in which it contains high altitude tundra. This type of vegetation forms at high levels of altitude because tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. There is a wide range of vegetation despite being at high altitude such as dwarf shrubs, grasses, mosses and lichens.

Introduction;

Mount Kilimanjaro lies on the border of Tanzania and Kenya, just south of the Equator. To the west lies the Great African Rift Valley, created by terrific tectonic forces which also gave birth to a string of other volcanoes. Being the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro has become a must for adventure seekers coming African safaris. Statistics show that thousands of walkers throng Kilimanjaro each year. For instance on the 1st of January 2000 over 1000 people reached the summit to see the sun rise over a new Millennium.
The number of climbers has shot up over to a thousand a year during the previous century, quite a development since Hans Meyer made history as the first European to scale the highest point of Kilimanjaro in 1889. The increasing numbers each year have made it necessary for the National Park to insist that all climbs are pre-booked, and passes are no longer issued at the last minute at the park gate. Climbers trek the mountain for varied reasons. Some are looking for adventure, some are searching for answers. Many will talk to God during the climb. Some will pray as they gasp for breath in the cold, thinning air of the mountain’s summit. Kilimanjaro, the Everyman’s Everest, is a seemingly easy climb.
Climbing Kilimanjaro
One of the most amazing aspects of the mountain in the present day is the accessibility of its peak to climbers with no mountain climbing equipment or real previous experience of scaling such heights. Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain that regular tourists can climb, although it remains a considerable feat of human endurance.

The breathable oxygen at the top is less than half the amount than is common at sea level, and climbers cover at least 80km on nothing but their own two feet over the five days it takes to reach the top and return.
Trekking routes up Kilimanjaro
There are several routes by which to climb Mt Kilimanjaro, namely
• Lemosho route
• Umbwe route
• Marangu route
• Western breach route
• Machame route
• Rongai route
• Shira route
Of all the routes, Rongai is the easiest camping route and the Marangu is also easy, but accommodation is in huts. Machame is vividly the most scenic albeit steeper route up the mountain.
Fitness Requirements
Although it is possible to simply trek a route to the summit of Kibo without relying on professional climbing equipment, it remains a tough and serious endeavor that requires a level of physical fitness, stamina and a realistic awareness of the potentially damaging effects of high altitudes. Tour operators demand that clients consult a physician before attempting to scale the mountain, and have a physical check-up for overall fitness.
Phases of the Climb
Alpine Desert, Sparse Vegetation
Even higher, beyond 4,000m, this sensation intensifies as the landscape develops into a more bizarre alpine desert, with sandy loose earth and intense weather conditions and temperature fluctuations so dramatic that barely any plant species survive other than everlasting flowers, mosses and lichens. Only the odd lichen survives beyond 5000m, after Kibo Huts and beyond the Saddle, where the landscape is predominantly rock and ice fields. Here, climbers experience the final steep push to the summit.
Tropical Forest
With most of the old lowland forest now cultivated and settled, the first experience of the mountain environment begins with the dense vegetation of tropical montane forest between 1850m and around 2800m.

Cloud condensation mainly gathers around the forest, so this area is usually damp or drenched with rainfall, creating an intriguing mass of plant life and running rivers between endemic tree species. The area of heath just beyond the tree line also enjoys a relatively misty and damp environment as cloud clings around the density of trees. This is covered with heather and shrubs such as Erica Arborea and Stoebe Kilimandsharica, and a number of dramatic looking Proteas.
Trekking Caution
Tanzanian Medical Services around the mountain have expressed concern recently over the current influx of tourists that apparently perceive Kilimanjaro as an easy climb. Many individuals require significant attention during their attempts, and many are forced to abandon the climb. An investigation into the matter concluded that tourists visiting Tanzania were often encouraged to join groups heading up the mountain without being made aware of the significant physical demands the climb makes.
As a result, new procedure requires that persons wishing to climb the mountain should undertake appropriate research and ensure that they are both properly equipped and physically capable. Though the climb is technically very easy, the altitude and low temperature make this a difficult and dangerous trek. Acclimatization is essential, and even then most people suffer some degree of altitude sickness. But all in all, all Kilimanjaro treks are challenging though you need a good level and guidance.
When to Climb; weather considerations
Kilimanjaro can be trekked all year, with advantages and disadvantages every month. Mid-December, Jan, Feb and March are the warmest months, almost clear of clouds. April and early May could get heavy rain or snow, but is good if you want a quiet clear mountain. By late June, July and through August it can be very cold at night but the sky is clear above 3000m so there are great views. Through September and October it gets steadily warmer. October is particularly good if you want little or no rain, mild weather and few people on the mountain. November to mid-December is the short rains season. Possibly afternoon thunderstorms but tends to clear in evening with good views at night and mornings. There can be heavy snow towards the summit.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area Arial View
Ngorongoro Conservation Area has attained global attention as well as a UNESCO World Heritage Site status it attained in 1979 and it continues to receive adventurous travellers every year. Today it is a prime destination for Tanzania safaris and adventure travellers, earning an estimate 11m US$ on gate entry fees alone in 2005.
Creation of NCA
NCA was created by the Ngorongoro Conservation Ordinance of 1959, when Masai pastoralist were persuaded to leave the Serengeti and permanent springs of Moru and Siironet by the promise of rights to land in Ngorongoro and new water supplies to compensate for what they had left behind. Between 1959 and 1965 three boreholes were constructed as part of the Serengeti Compensation Scheme.
These became defunct in the early 1960s, and by 1994 the three dams constructed under the scheme had collapsed. Over time access to the Ngorongoro, Olmoti and Empaki craters, Olduvai Gorge and the Highland Forest was restricted and managed burning of pastures.
Inhabitants
Ngorongoro Conservation Area covers 8,300sq km of Ngorongoro district, and is currently home to an estimate of 50,000 people, 97% of who are pastoralists. There are six wards and 14 villages in the area, which are represented on Ngorongoro District Council.
In NCA, there are different Masai cultures these include; The Seneto Group this located at Malanja depression; the Kiloki Senyati Group this is situated at 7km south-west of Olduvai gorge; and the Irkeepus Group this located 2km north-east of Lemala gate.
Wildlife

Ngorongoro Wildebeests
Animals are free to move here. This free mobility of animals and rich volcanic soil, lush forests and spring source lakes on the crater floor tend to attract tourists throughout the year. The number of Serengeti migrants pass through this reserve is amounted to 1.7 million wildebeest, 260,000 zebra and 470,000 gazelles. This active Volcano formed about 1.5 million years ago significantly attracts wildlife enthusiasts for game viewing.  It is one of the best places to spot the in danger of extinction black rhino. Other animals present are giraffes.
Bird life
Ngorongoro  also contain some of the bird prey, the most common bird prey is the Augur Buzzard which is either black and white or rare all black. Also in the area there is Verreaux’s Eagle, in South Africa they called a black Eagle, they have a white rump and which favours a mountainous area.
Best Time to Visit
Ngorongoro is best for visiting during the dry season of May through October. It presents the best time for game viewing in the area as animals are congregate around the few water patches and water logged spots.
Administration of Ngorongoro Area
There are currently four major institutions of Authority in NCA:
• The District Administration; This works with the local government set up of villages and wards operating from the district capital Loliondo.
• The Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA), this is an autonomous parastatal organization
• The Pastoral Council (PC); this advises the NCAA on funding for community developments
• Informal Masai customary structures with age-set and clan leaders.
The overlap of authority and interests between these institutions however, creates a complex situation and often times have led to conflict between the different bodies.

There are many reasons why you may explore this exciting African country. If you are going for the first time and have no idea where to begin and what all to see, the best way is to read all the tourism and travel materials you get lay hands on. Browse thru the Internet, get travel guidebooks or consult the several travel and tour operators in Tanzania. You can also establish more travel information about Tanzania using the online Tanzania Map.

Capital: Dar es Salaam

Getting there

Tanzania can be accessed by air, land and water. The country has three international airports Kilimanjaro, Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar. Other airports include Bagamoyo, Arusha and Moshi. There are several international airlines that offer cheap flights to Tanzania. Travellers from neighbouring countries such as Burundi Rwanda, Kenya and Malawi can reach Tanzania by road. Whether you’re travelling privately or with a tour operator, it is recommended that you book your flight ticket well in advance and make sure your return flights are confirmed. Travel agents are available in most major cities to assist you in overcoming any last-minute incidents / adjustments to your travel and flights.

Weather & Best Time to Visit

Tanzania has a tropical climate with the day temperatures averaging at 30۫ C. The coastal areas are usually hot and humid with cool sea breezes. The interior of Tanzania tends to have temperate climates and on the highland plains are dry. The coast receives two seasons of rain from March to May and in November whereas in the interior rains begin in late November through May. However, the whether conditions are unpredictable and for travellers you need to be ready for all seasons.

Health Safety Tips

Visitors are recommendation to take vaccination against hepatitis A, diphtheria, typhoid, tetanus and polio. The prevalence of mosquitoes and other disease spreading insects, you are advised to acquire insect repellents as the incidence of Malaria tends to intensify in the rainy season. In addition, visitors are advised to take up a comprehensive medical and travel insurance that cover repatriation costs.

Public Holidays

• New Years’ Day, 1 January
• Zanzibar Revolution Anniversary, 12 January
• Maulid Day, 21 & 22 March
• Easter – March/April (Good Friday, Holy Saturday, Easter Sunday, and Easter Monday)
• Union Day, 26 April
• Labour Day, 1 May
• Africa Day, 25 May
• Saba Saba (Peasants’ Day), 7 July
• Nane Nane (Farmers’ Day), 8 August
• Independence Day, 9 December
• Human Rights’ Day,10 Dec
• Christmas Day, 25 Dec & Boxing Day, 26 Dec

What you may need

• Insect repellent
• Camera
• Good walking shoes and a pair of sandals for relaxing at the end of the day
• Sanitaries
• A good sun shade and waterproof sunscreen
• Sunglasses
• An extra bag to bring shopping home
• Seasonal clothing

Accommodation

Finding a good, comfortable and affordable stay in hotels is equally important. If you are travelling to Tanzania, especially the first timers, it’s recommended that you always book your hotel accommodation in Tanzania well in advance. Similarly those planning for Tanzania holidays, it’s plausible to make prior arrangements for your lodging and accommodation. Availability of safari lodges in Tanzania is very hard to find even during the off seasons especially in major tourist places in Tanzania.

Your pocket budget is a very important thing to plan your Tanzania Vacation. The Hotel where you will be staying needs to fit into your budget. It is sensible that you find out the room rates beforehand by either calling up at the hotel or by simply searching online hotels in Tanzania. All hotels in the country match the world class categories. Visitors are encouraged to make their reservations in advance.

There is a great range of cheap flights to Tanzania  to most of the major cities in the country including, Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar and many others. Flights to Tanzania can get booked up early at specific times of the year. Tanzania is well equipped with many international and domestic Airlines that operate great interconnectivity, within and outside the country.
Local Airlines in Tanzania
Air Tanzania, Precision Air, Community Airline, Domestic Air Charter, ZanAir, Northern Air Ltd, Regional Air Services Ltd, Private air, Auric Air Services Ltd, Air Excel Ltd, Eagle Aviation, Ren Air Ltd, Sky Aviation Ltd.
African Airlines to Tanzania

Principal International Airlines to Tanzania

• KLM Royal Dutch Airlines – Daily flights with a stopover in Kilimanjaro.
• British Airways (UK, London) – Daily flights to Julius Nyerere International Airport, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania This route suits safaris to parks in the north of the Serengeti, Tarangire, Ngorongoro, Lake Manvara and Tarangire; Website: www.britishairways.com

• Swiss International Airlines – 5 flights a week with a stopover in Nairobi; E-mail: habari@mail.swiss.com

• Emirates – Daily flights; Website: www.emirates.com

• Qatar Airways – Daily flights to Julius Nyerere International Airport, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
• Air India – Daily flights to Julius Nyerere International Airport, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Website: www.airindia.com

• Oman Air – Flights fly to, Julius Nyerere International Airport, Dar es Salaam and some to Kilimanjaro and Zanzibar; Website: www.oman-air.com

Travel Tips
As for your flight, you need to take care to avoid the country during summer time. Winters are best for traveling and touring purpose as the weather remains pleasantly mild. And with discount air tickets, you may not need any travel tips at all. Though evenings are best to explore Tanzania, therefore give your loved ones the best holiday of their lifetime, with the promise of discount air tickets. Enjoy your flight to  Tanzania!

Tanzania Flag

Coat of Arms

Tanzania Basic Facts – Time zone, Location, Topography, Neighbours, government, Weather in Tanzania, National Flag, Commercial banks in Tanzania, Major Cities and Towns, Tourist Attractions, Languages and Religions; Tanzania National Parks.
Location: Tanzania is a country located in East Africa.
Size: 947,300 sq km (Land: 885,800 sq km / water: 61,500 sq km)
Neighbours: It shares international borders with Kenya and Uganda in the north; the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Rwanda in the west; and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique in the south.
Topography: Tanzania is mountainous in the northeast where Mount Kilimanjaro is located. The Central regions comprise a large plateau with plains.
Capital City: Dar es Salaam
Main Regions: Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Dodoma, Iringa, Kagera, Kigoma, Kilimanjaro, Lindi, Manyara, Mara, Mbeya, Morogoro, Mtwara, Mwanza, Pemba North, Pemba South, Pwani, Rukwa, Ruvuma, Shinyanga, Singida, Tabora, Tanga, Zanzibar Central/South, Zanzibar North, Zanzibar Urban/West
Weather in Tanzania: Tanzania has a tropical climate which varies from tropical along coast to temperate in highlands. Highland temperatures range between 10 and 20 °C with the hottest season coming between November and February.
Government: Constitutional republic headed by a democratically elected President. Current Head of State is re-elected H.E. President Jakaya Kikwete since 21 December 2005.
Independence: 26 April, 1964
National Colours: Yellow, Green and Blue
Population: 41,892,895 residents
Languages: Swahili and English (official languages)
Religion: Roman Catholics, Protestants Islam and some indigenous briefs.
Economy: Dominantly agricultural with the main products being coffee, sisal, tea, cotton, pyrethrum, cassava, bananas, wheat, fruits, tobacco, cloves, corn, vegetables and livestock
Tanzania National Parks: Kilimanjaro National Park, Arusha National Park, Katavi National Park, Tarangire National Park, Mahale Mountains National Park, Mikumi National Park, Ruaha National Park, Lake Manyara National Park, Serengeti National Park
Banking:  Banks in Tanzania include Access Bank, Akiba Commercial Bank, Azania Bank, BancABC, Bank of Africa, Bank of Baroda, Barclays Bank, Citibank, Commercial Bank of Africa, CRDB Bank, Diamond Trust Bank, Ecobank, Exim Bank, Habib African Bank, International Commercial Bank, Kenya Commercial Bank, Mkombozi Commercial Bank,, National Bank of Commerce Tanzania, National Microfinance Bank, People’s Bank of Zanzibar, Savings & Finance Commercial Bank, Stanbic Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, United Bank for Africa and Zenith Bank.
Some Tourist Attractions: Katavi, Lake Manyara, Mahale Mountains, Mikumi, Ngorongoro Crater, Ruaha, Udzungwa Mountains, Lake Tanganyika, Mount Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar Islands
Currency: Tanzania Shilling
Time Zone: Tanzania is 3 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
Dialing code: +255

Tanzania Walking Safaris, Take Tanzania Wildlife Tours with Nature, Tanzania walking opportunities are numerous and varied; family Safaris, Tanzania Adventure Tours
A walking and hiking in Ngorongoro Conservation Area and Serengeti ecosystem
Here in Tanzania it’s where it all begins. The several Tanzania safari options for its visitors have sprung the country to amazing heights in the travel tourism sector.
Safaris in Tanzania have something to offer everyone.  Experience a truly memorable African walking safari. Tanzania walking safari activities are endless: mountain climbing, safari adventures, beach lounging, scuba diving, fishing, walking, and exploring are just some of the activities on offer.
This walking safari will involve camping in and around Ngorongoro Crater Lake Area which has the greatest concentration of animals on the African continent, and in the Serengeti we have an excellent chance of spotting some of its large lion population, or, at the right time of year, the great migration.
Trekking safari at Ngorongoro conservation area will help you see the Masai and their cattle and the Wildlife. This exhibits how the African plains used to be; nomadic tribes living together with the divergent biodiversity in the wildlife parks.
During our climb of one of the many extinct volcanoes in the area we should witness breathtaking views over the whole of the Ngorongoro area, with the vast Serengeti plains stretching into the distance.
Serengeti National Park Walking Safaris
Walking safaris in the Serengeti National Park are best during October to March and the month of May. This is the season of verdant foliage that provides adequate food for millions of herbivorous animals grazing in the Serengeti Plains. The vegetation provides great shelter and hiding spots for predators such as the lion, leopard and the cheetah. Both the Serengeti and the Masai Mara National Reserve are, perhaps, the most awesome scenery in Africa for game viewing. Besides the walking trails, Serengeti is equally a prime destination for game viewing and photographic safaris.

• Budget Camping Safaris
• Fly Camping
• Lodge Safaris
• Luxury Camping Safaris
• Hunting Safaris

You also need to realize that these multiple safari options available in the country offer perfect lodging facilities for your accommodation, not only the wildlife and the scenery that you would expect to be limited to.
The unique adventure of a wilderness trail is a deeply spiritual journey that will forever change the way you view nature and how the authentic Tanzania walking safari truly should be experienced.