Dolphins in Zanzibar Archipelago, Menai Bay Conservation Area, Kizimkazi Fishing Village; Best Period for Dolphin Safaris
For most visitors to Zanzibar Archipelago, it is about the sea, the corals, and the dolphins. Zanzibar is not really about the island itself. Although the Island has a lot to offer with the spice trade, a long rich history and natural forests with unique flora and fauna, it is much popular for water activities.
Dolphins on the Zanzibar Island have become an important source of local and foreign revenue for the local population on the Archipelago.
Dolphin safaris make a big part of Zanzibar’s tourist activity and had put this East African Indian Ocean archipelago among competitive destination for beach and marine tourism. Over 115,000 tourists visit the archipelago each year with a purpose of visiting its rich marine resources and enjoying the warm, soft sand tropical beaches.

SWIMMING WITH DOLPHINS IN ZANZIBAR

Menai Bay Conservation Area
Officially established as a conservation area in August 1997, Menai Bay Conservation Area (MBCA) is an archipelago of islands and sandbanks situated on Menai Bay, Zanzibar. At 470 sq km, it is the archipelago’s largest marine protected area. The conservation area which also doubles as a tropical paradise dream honeymoon boasts several beautiful beaches and unspoiled reefs with a palm fringed coastline that looks out over the warm turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean. Menai Bay Conservation Area hosts two species of dolphins namely the bottlenose dolphins (most common), and the Indo-Pacific humpback species. Swimming with the dolphins is the most popular holiday activity here. To be able to swim with the dolphins we recommend early mornings. In the morning, you will have a good chance to swim with the dolphins.

Kizimkazi Fishing Village
Situated on the far Southern tip of Unguja Island of Zanzibar is Kizimkazi fishing village, a popular spot for viewing and swimming with dolphins. It is home to several schools of bottle-nosed dolphins and Humpback dolphins, which makes it another popular place to ‘swim with dolphins’. For maximum swimming enjoyment, travellers are urged to reach here early in the morning at 6am. After that, the area gets crowded and you will see many boats and numerous swimmers struggling to come close to these amazing creatures. Swimming with dolphins is incredibly exciting.

There are available accommodation options at the site including Kizimkazi Coral Reef Village Hotel, Dolphin Beach Resort Hotel, and Swahili Beach Resort Hotel. For dolphin swimming, Zanzibar holidays can be a wonderful experience.

Ocean Paradise

MNEMBA ISLAND RESORT
The nature laden beauties make Mnemba Island one of the panoramic destinations of Zanzibar where tourists can enjoy a memorable vacation in a fashionable setting. Mnemba is an exclusive, privately owned island, situated 2km northeast of Zanzibar. Exclusiveness is assured as day visitors are not permitted and guests are kept to a maximum of 20. The total tropical paradise and architecture of the lodge offers rustic exclusivity and privacy unparalleled on the African coastline in Mnemba. The main lodge with dining room and lounge/bar is open plan, letting in those balmy island breezes. Spectacular views of the spotless white beaches and coral reefs are a major highlight.
Reservations
(Rates are $1,155 @ person / each night standard)
Activities: Diving and snorkeling at Mnemba Atoll (Only 2 dives daily), Sailing, boating, windsurfing, kayaking and Deep-sea fishing for mackerel, king fish and Marlin
– Birding Watching
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Blue Bay Guest Room

BLUE BAY BEACH RESORT
This breathtaking beauty of Blue Bay Beach Resort ranks it as one of the pioneers of beach resorts and best retreat for Zanzibar holidays. It is nestled on twenty five acres of palm trees with landscaped gardens on the North East Coast of Zanzibar next to the village of Kiwengwa which is about 45 minutes drive from the Zanzibar International Airport and Stone Town. The Resort boasts 88 sea-facing rooms that offer a marvelous opportunity to the guests to relax and enjoy the sea. 80 are superior rooms, six deluxe rooms and two Sultan suites (Note: the rates differ). Guests at Blue Bay Beach Resort enjoy their Zanzibar honeymoon in thatched bungalows amidst swaying makuti palms and whispering waves of the Indian Sea.
Activities: Snorkeling, Windsurfing, Deep-Sea Fishing Canoeing, Sailing and Diving around the Mnemba Atoll.
For reservations online visit: www.bluebayzanzibar.com
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Kitete Beach Resort

KITETE BEACH RESORT
The manifestation of luxury that offers the guests a memorable experience and joyful stay is evident at Kitete Beach Resort. Friendly Kitete Beach Bungalows, established in 1993 is situated in a little village on the south east coast in Paje, Zanzibar. It boasts harmony with the environment the architecture merges natural elements to give the resort a genuine African feel. The resort lies about 45 minutes from Zanzibar Int’l Airport. It presents lifetime opportunity to live in the heavenly and serene natural location. There are 3 room types including 12 Sea-view rooms, Family cottage with 3 bedrooms and Kitete Guest House with 6 standard rooms all of which carry luxurious amenities ranging from air-conditioned tents and telephone to hot & cold running water round the clock.
Activities: Diving, Snorkeling, Sailing, Boating, Windsurfing, Kayaking and Deep-sea fishing
– Birding Watching
For reservations
Phone Contacts: +255 7 77475104
Email: kitetebeach@hotmail.com
Website: www.kitetebeach.com
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KICHANGA RESORT ZANZIBAR
Kichanga Resort is a little property with a secluded beach and charming cottages, bordered by a lush tropical garden. In harmony with the natural environment, Kichanga will be an unforgettable place for

Kichanga Resort

lovers of nature and romantic atmospheres, in a comfortable reality. The resort is ideally positioned between massive green palms and colorful flowers, in a cultivated garden, facing a large white beach. Kichanga is situated on the southeast coast of Zanzibar, in a quiet area. Kichanga bungalows and villas are made of stone with big wooden terraces, all beach fronts and with makuti roofs. The guest rooms are spacious and exceptionally furnished in an African style. Facilities include comfy beds with testers and mosquito nets, safe, hair dryer and bathroom with shower. They accommodate up to 2 adults and 2 children.
Activities: Beach Bowling, Beach Volley and Canoeing
For reservations
Phone Contacts: +27 11 791-0519
Website: www.kichanga.com
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Michamvi Resort

MICHAMVI WATER SPORTS RESORT
Michamvi Resort offers a relaxing setting while promoting fun and casual days of thrilling activities on the bay as well as inviting guests to relax beside the beautiful pool. Complimenting this wonderful tropical island setting is a bountiful variety of mouth-watering fare and drink. With 15 spaciously and tastefully furnished in local style guest rooms, Michamvi Resort offers an amazing sea view. Our new and modern bungalows are built of stone and have wooden terraces, makuti-style thatched roofs, ceiling fans, mosquito nets, mini-fridges, en-suite bathrooms with shower, bathtub, cold and hot water. There are 3 bungalows with 4 guest rooms and 1 bungalow with 3 guest rooms. It also has one special guest room for the physically handicapped.
Activities: Water Skiing, Parasailing, Windsurfers, Paddle Skis, Snorkeling, Sunset Cruise, Deep-Sea Fishing and Diving Excursion
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Neptune Pwani Beach

NEPTUNE PWANI BEACH RESORT
Neptune Pwani Beach Resort and Spa in Zanzibar has been painstakingly created, reproducing traditional Zanzibar style, utilizing the best in local design, interiors, furnishing, meeting top international standards. Neptune Pwani Beach Resort Zanzibar offers a wide range of facilities and including a gym, spa and fully equipped conference centre. The resort is situated on 30 acres of Zanzibar beachfront and is set in beautifully created gardens and an endless palm fringed beach. Arrive in Zanzibar, the forgotten paradise, where a driver from Neptune Pwani will meet you and whisk you off to Pwani Beach for a welcome cocktail. Take a dip in one of the pools or just relax in the Zanzibar sun. Enjoy authentic Zanzibar cuisine seasoned with spices from the islands spice farms in a-la-carte restaurants. Take a nap in your cool thatched roof chalet and relax and unwind in your luxurious accommodation.
Activities: Swimming and Diving
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Nungwi Village

NUNGWI VILLAGE BEACH RESORT
Nungwi Village is an ecologically friendly resort situated on the North Coast of Zanzibar, in the Nungwi district roughly 55km from the airport. This gorgeous honeymoon retreat is nestled on one of the most attractive stretches of beaches in Zanzibar with an untouched beach of soft white sand, palm trees and the clear waters of the Indian Ocean which go hand in hand with the calm and tranquil environment that Nungwi Village offers guests. Much as it’s relatively small; its enchanting views coupled with a relaxing ambiance offer a truly unforgettable trip. Moreover, the hospitality of the service providers here is truly commendable. One of the main draws of Nungwi Village is that honeymooners can enjoy the local dhow fleets heading for fishing as well as the wonderful scene of the local fishermen trying their luck for the catches through the ancient old tactics. Accommodation is spacious in Premium Sea Front Rooms and Standard Rooms designed with the traditional African style makuti thatched roofs that blend with the natural surroundings. The major facilities include personal bar, 24-hour room service, telephone, laundry and so on.
Activities: Water Skiing,  Sunset Cruise, Para-sailing, Windsurfing and Diving Excursions
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ZANZIBAR HONEYMOON TOURS

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Jozani Tropical Forest Tours: A three hour guided tour into Jozani Forest will take you to Jozani Natural Forest, the lonely natural forest on Zanzibar Island. It is situated in the Central East region and is habitat to the rare Red Colobus Monkey which is only endemic to Jozani Forest. Any honeymoon tour to this forest makes the trip more adventurous and memorable.
Stone Town Tours: Stone Town is the main historical centre of the island and it is well worth staying here even if it is just for a night or two at the beginning of your honeymoon. Even the architecture itself, ranging from huge white buildings, to large grey stone cathedrals, ornately-carved wooden doors and curving Arabic plasterwork, is at once beautiful, fascinating and romantic.
Dolphin Tours: The best part of your honeymoon tour of the Zanzibar is a visit to Kizimkazi dolphin hotspot.Go for a full day dolphin swimming tour. The most interesting is swimming close to the Dolphins. Because its most cases they are social, it si also possible to play with them.
Snorkeling: Zanzibar is the perfect location to go snorkelling due to the untouched coral rocks and vast amounts of beautifully coloured tropical and coral reef fish. You can expect to see clown fish, parrot fish and even squid in many snorkelling locations and if you are lucky maybe even sea turtles, seahorses and dolphins.
Big Game Fishing: If game fishing is your thing then you are definitively in luck. Zanzibar boasts catches of huge amounts of sharks including tiger and hammerheads as well as barracuda, swordfish and marlin. Locations of fish vary so depending on what you want to catch, check with your fishing tour

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booker and let them know what you want to catch so that they can take you to the right place.
Kayaking: Nungwi is a prime location to take part in sea kayaking. If you’re new to kayaking then it is wise to firstly take part in some training on land or in a swimming pool before going into the sea. When you have done your basic training it is time to head to the ocean, make sure you pick a day with smooth waves if it is your first time kayaking to build up confidence gradually. For more experienced kayakers, you may wish to go out to surf large waves like a true pro.
Scuba Diving: Nungwi and Pemba are excellent spots to scuba dive, whether you want to dive in shallow waters or deep – there will likely be things to see which will fit each and every need. During your hrs of diving you are able to expect to encounter coral reefs in all of their attractiveness with underwater plants and vibrant fish weaving via them. Depending on depths and locations, you can see a whole host of underwater creatures including barracudas, giant rays, sharks, octopus and dolphins. Ought to you have observed the land of the island already, and then it’s our strong recommendation of seeing what’s in the ocean in Zanzibar also to obtain the best general watch of the island and its superb surroundings.
Indian Ocean cruises: Apart from enthralling beaches, Zanzibar has a number of striking waters of the Ocean that are ideal for long and relaxed river cruises. Indian Ocean cruises in Zanzibar have become key elements of honeymoon tour packages. You

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can choose from a wide range of daytime, sunset or moonlit river cruises, and spend your holiday at its best. These river cruises let you explore the untouched and rural areas of Zanzibar and come closer to dolphins. After the cruises, honeymooners can also sun bathe along the coasts. This is the best way to let loose after a day of sight seeing and activities, so treat yourself.
BEST ZANZIBAR HONEYMOON ACCOMMODATION
There are many excellent boutique hotels which combine luxury with locality to give you a memorable honeymoon in Zanzibar.
Karafuu Hotel Beach Resort
Karafuu Hotel Beach Resort is situated on the untouched Eastern Coast of Zanzibar, an International four-star hotel and it was officially opened in December 1995. This Resort offers its guests accommodation in 89 spacious and comfortable rooms that provide a lively holiday atmosphere. Honeymooners here are treated with speciality with extras such as fruit baskets, champagne, wine, gala meals, special decoration, photo souvenir, free breakfast, free massage, free beauty treatment, free outings and endless discounts. There is a Barbecue Restaurant, located on the magnificent terrace, which is the ideal location for lunch. Fresh seafood is prepared daily at The Le Grand Bleu.
La Gemma Dell Est Beach Hotel
La Gemma Dell Est Beach Hotel is situated at Nungwi on the North Western shores of the mystical island of Zanzibar approximately one hour’s drive from Zanzibar

waikiki-resort

International Airport. La Gemma Dell Est boasts a colorful, energetic, luxurious and environmental friendly location which can really set the pace for your relationship. There is purity and beauty all around you; in the people, the quiet lakes and also magnificent surroundings. The tropical gardens and waterfalls inviting produce a pristine and relaxing view over the Indian Ocean. Our guests can indulge in several activities such as windsurfing, swimming, cafefully organised spice tours by your agent, snorkeling off Bawe Island, Jozani Tropical Forest visit, and so much more. It is a blast honeymooning here.
Zamani Kempinski
The Zamani Zanzibar Kempinski is located on the prestigious North East coast of Zanzibar, approximately 60 kilometres (just a short 45 minute drive) from Zanzibar International Airport. It is the newest of the large resorts on Zanzibar. Zamani Kempinski is the first internationally branded 5 star hotel on the island, catering exclusively to the discerning travellers and honeymooners.
Mapenzi Beach Club
Mapenzi Beach Club is situated about 45km from Zanzibar International Airport along the East coast of Zanzibar. This lavish honeymoon retreat blends in the natural environment of the adjacent landscape which covers an area of 4 hectares and offers a stunning stretch of elegant lined palm trees. The resort offers exclusive honeymoon packages with its spacious and comfortable bungalows. Several holiday faiclities are available for guests including Snorkelling equipment, Catamaran, Laser boat, Windsurf equipment, fishing with traditional Dhow and Bikes for hiring.

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Breezes Beach Club
Breezes Beach Club and Spa stretches along the south-east coast of Zanzibar. This Beach Club has a unique charm and has become renowned for its great attention to detail and tasteful décor. Visitors can take pleasure in an evening at the disco or sip on the cocktail in the bar. A band plays most evenings. Romantic strolls, breathtaking sunsets, candlelit dinners and hot stone massages at Frangipani Spa, all make this a well-liked choice for honeymoon couples.

OUR RECOMMENDED HOLIDAY TOURS TO ZANZIBAR

Stone Town Tours
This tour takes you through legendary Stone Town, where history appears to stand still. With visits to the House of Wonders, the Palace Museum, Dr Livingstone’s House, the Arab Fort, Anglican Cathedral, Hamamni Persian Baths, Peace Memorial Museum, amongst others. It is a fascinating look at the essence of Zanzibar. You will see Zanzibar’s bustling Dajarani market, winding alleyways, ornately carved and studded doors and several magnificent mosques. If you are a nature lover and interested in culture, there are vibrant cultural events in Stone Town. A tour to the site of Sultan Barghash’s harem at Marahubi should be another rewarding trip. Stone Town has some excellent gifts shops with plenty of souvenirs and handicrafts to choose from.
Prison Island Tour
The ‘Prison Island’ is the most celebrated site of the offshore islands. This island was once owned by an Arab who used it for rebellious slaves. Later it was sold to general Mathews who converted it into a prison. One of the best attractions on the Island is the giant tortoises suspected to have been introduced from Aldabra, an Atoll off the Seychelles. Also present is the Jozani forest a relatively small National Park said to host the only remaining rare endemic Red Colobus Monkeys. There is a tiny beach which disappears at high tide, but with spectacular coral reefs. The island itself is well-forested, nice for a walk, an ideal place for a day trip.
North Coast Tour
The North Coast Tour is a leisure drive through the country side with choices of beaches in the Villages of Pongwe, Matemwe, Kiwengwa and Uroa. Activities on this tour include sunbathing, walks down the beach, swimming, snorkelling, windsurfing and relaxing. The tour does not have to follow any strict plan, but is decided on your choice. You could opt to hire a boat and explore the shore line from the sea if you wish.
Jozani Forest Reserve
The Jozani Natural Forest Reserve is located in the central east region of Zanzibar Island and is home to the endemic rare Red Colobus Monkey. These monkeys are full of character, and roam freely. They can also be seen at very close quarters just outside the reserve’s perimeter and are incredibly photogenic. Other species present include the Skye’s monkeys, small buck and bush pigs. Jozani has an excellent nature trail and the guides are well trained and informative.
Spice Plantation Tour
Zanzibar is known as the spice Island of the Indian Ocean, and a visit to one of the spice plantations is a journey into the history & culture of the Island. Much has changed since the peak of the spice trade, but the spice industry, that was established in the old days, when Dhows carried the spices on the trade routes, is still an important industry of this island today. Tours to the spice plantations get tourist a fantastic opportunity to see and taste the several varieties of spices and fruits such as Cardamom, vanilla, lemon grass, pepper, cloves, cinnamon, chilli, oregano, ginger, tamarind, etc.
Kizimkazi Dolphin Tour
The most popular dolphin spotting location in Zanzibar is Kizimkazi. The site is a great spot for bottlenose and humpback dolphins. Kizimkazi village is located in the far south of Zanzibar Island and is a favourite hangout for dolphins that come here to feed, nurse their calves and refresh. Several bottlenose pods can be found here throughout the year. Although dolphin-spotting is a popular activity, sightings aren’t guaranteed and actually managing to swim with dolphins is a rare occurrence. Local tour operators at Kizimkazi usually organise boat excursions with local fishermen at guesthouses and lodges. A dolphin tour last 2-3 hours and the period between October and February presents the best time to see these extraordinary mammals.

Nungwi Beach Zanzibar

• Ras Michamvi Beach Resort; Set in a large natural area with sea view, Ras Michamvi Beach Resort is one of the little paradises on the south east coast of Zanzibar. It has 15 rooms (8 with sea view; 7 with Garden view). It has a quiet relaxing location which fulfills the wishes of each type of visitor. Several exciting adventure & water sport activities can be arranged including swimming and wind surfing. Fresh fish and delicious seafood are served at the open thatch roofed restaurant. There is pure magic for honeymooners at Ras Michamvi.
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  Breezes Beach Club

  Breezes Beach Club

   

  ; this is the best beach in Zanzibar. It is positioned on the South East Coast of Zanzibar. Breezes Beach Club is virgin in nature. It magnetizes adventure tourists and vacationers from the whole world. It is also a very popular destination for honeymooning vacations in Zanzibar. It has restaurants, bars and spa facilities.  CONTACT; PO Box 1361, Zanzibar, Tanzania; Tel: +255 774 440 883 / 24 224  0102; Fax: +255 24 224 0450; Email: info@breezes-zanzibar.com; Website: www.breezes-zanzibar.com

• Menai Bay Beach Bungalows; this is a new bungalow beach hotel in the protected Menai Bay on the West Coast of Zanzibar. At Menai Bay Beach you experience the stimulating and refreshing sea breeze, raging torrent waters of the Indian Ocean water as well as the awesome picturesque surroundings to the fullest. It has 5 well-rendered bungalows set in a shady palm grove. Trust us you will relish the beach hotel and its waters for all your time.

Breezes Club Interior

Popular Holiday Activities on the Zanzibar Beach;

• Snorkeling the crystal clear waters
• Swimming
• Motor biking
• Kayaking & Dhow Excursions
• Scuba diving
• Touring Slave Chambers
• Sun bathing

RELATED LINKS:
Beach Vacations Casablanca, Kenya Beach Holidays

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Zanzibar, Pemba

Major Cities; Stone Town, Marumbi and Ras Nungwi

Weather in Zanzibar

In Zanzibar, August is the coolest; February is the warmest. There are prolonged rains from mid March to late June. There is also brief rainy season from September to mid November. Summer is seasonal and its prevalence is normally cooled by windy conditions.
Facts about Zanzibar
Area: 2,461 sq km
Capital: Stone Town, Zanzibar
Government: Constitutional
Languages: Swahili, English
Population: 1,100,000 residents
Time: GMT+ 3hrs
RELATED LINKS:
Also see maps of; Algeria, Malawi, Uganda, South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe,  Rwanda, Seychelles, Zambia,  Tanzania, Cameroon, Botswana, Mauritius, Namibia, Congo, Swaziland

HOTELS IN ZANZIBAR

1. Ras Nungwi Beach Hotel Ltd
Location; Ras Nungwi Beach Hotel is nestled at the northernmost peninsula of the Zanzibar Archipelago. This remotely located resort is a relatively small but luxurious. It lies in a serene natural setting surrounded by palm trees and tropical gardens and overlooking the Indian Ocean. It is a perfect destination for honeymoon and family vacations. Contact; PO Box 1784, Zanzibar, Tanzania; Tel: +255 24 2233767/2232512; Fax: +255 24 2233098; E-mail: info@rasnungwi.com; Website: http://www.rasnungwi.com/

2. Hotel International
Location; Hotel International is a boutique situated adjacent a bustling market in historic Stone Town. It is also uniquely located right on the beachfront in St Leonards about 5 minutes drive away from the Zanzibar Seaport. It offers comfortable accommodation in 20 spaciously rendered guest-rooms. Contact; 9 Everfield – St. Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex; Tel: +44 (0)1424 460109; Email: info@zanzibarhotel.co.uk; Website: www.zanzibarhotel.co.uk

Tembo House Hotel

3. Tembo House Hotel
Location; Tembo House Hotel lies in the heart of ancient Stone Town of Zanzibar. It is one of the best elegant hotels on the Island and Tanzania. Because of its central location, the hotel boasts a delightful appearance surrounded by ancient buildings at the seafront. Tembo hotel offers an ideal spot for Zanzibar holiday travelers relaxing after a day’s sightseeing. Contact; Forodhani Street – PO Box 3974, Zanzibar, Tanzania; Tel: +255 (24) 2233005; Fax: +255 (24) 2233777; Website: http://www.tembohotel.com

4. Dhow Palace Hotel
Location; this small comfy hotel is located in the centre of Zanzibar’s historic Stone Town. It is a 3-star facility that will offer you comfortable accommodation. The hotel is another top favorite for visitors wanting just to explore historic Stone Town. It is a good place to spend a couple of days exploring Stone. Contact; P.O. Box: 3974, Baghani-Zanzibar; Tel: +255-24-2233012; Fax: +255-24-22330008; E-mail: reservations@dhowpalace-hotel.com; Website: www.dhowpalace-hotel.com

Guideforafrica, one of the best directories for African hotel accommodations and tourist destination information highly recommends advance Zanzibar hotel booking even before setting off. This is in regard to the several uncertainties that surround traveling to Africa.

RELATED LINKS
Also See Hotels in Uganda, Hotels in Angola, Hotels in Sierra Leone, Hotels in Mozambique, Hotels in Morocco, Hotels in Chad, Hotels in Egypt, Hotels in Cameroon, Hotels in Rwanda, Hotels in Seychelles, Hotels in Burundi, Hotels in Mauritius, Hotels in Malawi, Hotels in Tunisia, Hotels in Congo, Hotels in Central African Republic, Hotels in Djibouti, Hotels in Algeria

Most Competitive Cheap Flights to Zanzibar

• Flights from Mombasa to Zanzibar
• Flights from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar
• Flights from Nairobi to Zanzibar
• Flights from Johannesburg to Zanzibar
• Flights from Heathrow, UK to Zanzibar
• Flights from Cairo to Zanzibar
• Flights from Addis Ababa to Zanzibar
• Flights from Rome to Zanzibar

Popular Flights from Zanzibar

• Flights from Zanzibar to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
• Flights from Zanzibar to Mombasa, Kenya
• Flights from Zanzibar to Nairobi, Kenya
• Flights from Zanzibar to Johannesburg, South Africa
• Flights from Zanzibar to Frankfurt, Germany

Departure Points in Tanzania

There are also several flights from various departure points in Tanzania with flights to Zanzibar. They are Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Kigoma, Kilimanjaro, Lake Manyara, Mwanza, Mtwara, Musoma, Seronera and Tabora.

Airports near Zanzibar

• Kilimanjaro Airport (390 km)
• Mombasa Airport (246 km)
• Dar Es Salaam Airport (73 km)
• Malindi Airport (348 km)
• Ukunda Airport (217 km)

Main Airlines flying to Zanzibar

Various International airlines connect to Zanzibar daily from the Kilimanjaro International Airport near Moshi; these include Kenya Airways, Ethiopian Airlines and Precision Air, which also have flights from Mwanza on Lake Victoria.

Zanzibar air has regular flights from Tanzania, Malawi, Kenya, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Kenya Airways and Ethiopian Airlines both have daily flights to Zanzibar.

ZANZIBAR INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (ZNZ)

Zanzibar Airport is the only airport on the island of Unguja, which together with Pemba Island forms the archipelago of Zanzibar, part of Tanzania. The airport is located approximately 6 km south of Stone Town.
The airport is currently served on a daily basis from all major airlines including Air Tanzania, Kenya Airways, Precision Air, Eurofly, Air Europe South African Airways, Jetlink, Lauda Air, Iberworld Airlines SA, Malév Hungarian Airlines, Air Italy, and Blue Panorama Airlines.
South African Airlines currently serves Zanzibar on Wednesdays and Saturdays from Johannesburg. Air Uganda has twice weekly direct flights between Entebbe International Airport and Zanzibar on Mondays and Fridays.
The airport is open 24 hours a day and also hosts a cafeteria and several snack and souvenir shops. The airport’s handling Agents are ZAT Zanzibar Aviation Services & Travel Trade Ltd.
CONTACT:
Address: P.O Box 266, Zanzibar, TANZANIA
Tel: +255 (0)54 32001
Fax:  + 255 24 223 1336
E-Mail: dutyofficer@zat-handling.com
Website: www.zanzibar-airport.com
You can book flight to Zanzibar online from; http:// www.zanzibar-airport.com. Also various travel websites provide offers and discounts on flight tickets, hotel booking and holiday packages in Zanzibar.

Guide for Africa.com offers a quick guide to most scenic and interesting things for your holidays in Zanzibar.

• Historical Stone Town: The oldest part of Zanzibar is Stone Town, a world Heritage site, comprising of ancient buildings made out of clay, corral stone and lime. It is a fine blend of Arabic, African and Indian past. The Stone town was built by Arab and Indian merchants in coral stone in the early 1800s. It is characterized by the dilapidated architecture, mosques, bathhouse, old fort, interior courtyards, markets and the remnants of the Omani Arab and Persian ages. The most popular attractions here are Sultan’s palace and the ruins of the old slave market. Zanzibar tours to the Stone Town are interesting cultural experiences.
• Sub-tropical beaches: Zanzibar’s beaches are celebrated for their magnificent white sand and warm azure waters. The islands are bordered by coral reefs full of marine like. This combined with excellent visibility makes the Island one of the most popular destinations for scuba diving and snorkelling. Some of the most involving experiences to most Zanzibar travellers are the Zanzibar beach holidays.
• Marine wildlife: For those looking for sharks, Zanzibar is fantasy, as the coral reefs offer numerous spots for many species including reef sharks, tiger and lemon sharks, white sharks hammerheads and the elusive whale shark. To see marine wildlife in its natural habitat, consisting of coral reefs and vibrant, bright fish you may want to participate in some snorkelling or even book into a diving trip to see even more of the magnificently colourful underwater world. There is also chance to observe dolphins and turtles.
• Zanzibar Cultural Festival: This cultural festival is held between July and August every year and is marked with taarab traditional music and dance and display of arts and crafts. It also includes street carnivals, canoe races, bull fighting and fairs. The festival participants come from far and near countries including Germany and China.
• International Film Festival: Staged in the first week of July, this festival celebrates the culture of the “Dhow Countries”. It draws countries from Africa (dominantly), the Gulf States, India, Pakistan, Iran and the Indian Ocean. The beam of the event is the screening of competition and non-competition events. Several other activities include live dance and music performances and exhibitions on the culture of the Dhow countries.
• Paje Holiday Village: Lying on the south eastern coast of Zanzibar between the villages of Jambiani and Bwejuu is Paje, one of the most pristine and desolated tropical beaches on the Zanzibar Island. It boasts amazing stretches of gorgeous white sand beach perfect for honeymoon in Zanzibar.
• Nungwi Beach: This is nestled on the northernmost peninsula of Zanzibar Island. It is a small area north of Zanzibar only an hour’s drive from Stone Town. It is traditionally the centre of Zanzibar’s dhow-constructing industry. It offers a serene spot to relax from on holiday to Zanzibar.

Ideal Time for Zanzibar Holidays
As Zanzibar is situated in the tropics, it is subject to extreme weather. The season between July and October when average temperature lingers around 25°C and rains are moderate, presents the most ideal time of year for Holidays in Zanzibar.

Zenith Tours
Tel: +255 (24) 2232320
P.O.Box 3648 Zanzibar
Email: info@zenithtours.com
Website: www.zenithtours.com

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Chumbe Island; – Chumbe Island, also known as Chumbe Island Coral Park is a private island. In Tanzania, it has the first ever Marine National Park plus a Nature reserve and it takes pride in a variety of vegetation as well as local birds. Because of the reserve, nature trails have been set up on the island as well as an educational facility. Several steps have been taken to preserve it; there are permanent moorings for boats landing at Chumbe and this prevents the need to drop anchor and kill coral. Only specific travel operators are permitted to moor at Chumbe. This is in attempt to guard the reef from damage by keep irresponsible boaters. It’s also why only CHICOP approved boat pilots are allowed to anchor there. This is why the Island is relatively expensive to visit. Unlike at Bawe, Chumbe has a lighthouse that is scheduled to be turned into a surveillance point; there is an old mosque that was built in an Indian architecture quite unique to other Islands; there’s a restaurant with a dinner charge inclusive of boat transport.

Grave Island;- This is a long and thin island just next to Snake Island in the north; This Island derives its name from the several graves on it largely belonging to the Britons who suffered casualties while fighting against Arab slaving ships. Several other graves housing the remains of the First World War fights are also located here. Aside from the graves, it has a nice beach although its waters are not suitable for swimming; available is a guesthouse plus a restaurant but partially operating. Travelers are encouraged to carry their own food and drinks. It’s a short boat ride from town

Prison Island; – This is the most fashionable island for travelers seeking an island pleasure holiday trip. It has a small beach that at times crowds at high tide and offers incredible snorkeling. It is a short time boat ride with a small trail that circles it. Visit the old prison and watch out for giant tortoises and peacocks in the ruins’ courtyard. You also get to see a giant natural lagoon that becomes beautiful when the tide is right. This Island was so prominent for slavery however after its abolition, it was inhabited by a British General who was later used it as a quarantine station. A prison was built after the General’s departure but it was never used for its intended purpose, instead housing quarantined visitors to Zanzibar. There’s a restaurant in the large house plus a smaller building that acts as a cottage. The island’s main attraction is the large land tortoises that roam around the big house. Peacocks are also renowned inhabitants of the island. Prison offers a great holiday destination.

Sandbar Island; -This is an island located south of Prison and is visible only at low tide. It’s a wonderful spot for snorkeling and sunbathing. It’s a popular destination for moon camping because of the great view of sunset and moonrise. Boats can be arranged near the Big Tree and they leave at about 6:00 p.m. and come back when you’re ready. People bring their own food and drinks. This Island gets a special appearance at sunrise due to redness from the horizon like being under a natural floodlight; and similarly as it sets it’s very dark on the island and you can’t see much but once the moon comes up it looks beautiful too. It’s also good for day picnics and diving. Its biggest hindrance is the equatorial sun heat.

Snake Island; -This small Island lies between Prison and Grave Islands and has no beach hence less frequently visited.

Pemba Island lies 80 km north of its neighboring island, Unguja and east of the Tanzania’s city of Tanga. Prominent for its distinct witchcraft and the African occult, Pemba is often visited by people in search for local cures or looking to learn operating witch-doctoring. It is said that people travel from as far as Costa Rica to study the origins of voodoo. Although its reputation for occult healing and spell casting spreads much farther than Pemba, the locals will deny it emphatically if asked. The island in its beauty is quite bewitching enough. The epitome of a tropical paradise, Pemba has green valleys with rice paddies and palm trees and clove plantations that shade the roads. Vistas of the Indian Ocean are pleasant surprises as they are presented through the peaks and depths of Pemba’s hilly terrain.

History

Pemba Island has a very long history much as it’s not as eventful as that of Unguja since it has never been the centre of any ruling empire. Except for the cruelty of Mkama Ndume, who was the local ruler with his headquartering at Pujini, Pemba was always ruled by proxy. The Portuguese had established an administrative centre at Chake Chake but generally their rule was connected to other parts of East Africa.
The Mazruis of Mombasa ruled Pemba for a great period but were overpowered by Sayyid Said, who again ruled Pemba from Unguja. The tendency of Pemba being ruled from Unguja continued from the period of Sayyid Said up to the present times and due to its subordinate role, it has always been sidelined by what is happening at the metropole.

Geography and People

Unlike flat sandy Zanzibar, Pemba has a more diverse terrain that is hilly and fertile with some valleys, rivers and few fresh water pools. In the days of the Arab traders it was even referred to as ‘al Khuthera’ or ‘the Green Island’. Pemba’s infrastructure however is less developed than Unguja and less visited by tourists.
The culture is similar to that of Unguja including a 95% Muslim and Kiswahili-speaking population. As on Unguja or in Stone Town, respect the local customs by wearing clothing that covers both shoulders and knees.

Economy

Throughout much of the period when the sultans of Zanzibar held sway over the East African coast; it was Pemba, with its extensive clove plantations and agricultural base that provided the economic foundation for the archipelago’s dominance.

The Island’s tourism industry is small and low-key, and infrastructure is for the most part fairly basic, although this is slowly but steadily changing, with an ever-increasing number of up market hotels and more development on the way. There are several beautiful beaches in their natural state in and around the numerous inlets and coves. Cultivated crops range from rubber trees to cloves. Others include rice, coconut, bananas, and a lot of cassava. Unlike Unguja, Pemba has not been much cultivated, leaving beautiful views of green wild valleys leading down to the sea.

Getting There

There are everyday ferry departures to Pemba from Unguja and the fare goes for $30 per person for tourists. The ferries Sepideh and Talieh run a number of times a week for which tickets can be purchased at the ports on Pemba or Unguja. Larger ships such as the Mapinduzi that also go to Pemba but their schedules are irregular and unpredictable.
It is possible to take a dhow from Mombasa to Pemba because Kenyan law does permit tourists to travel in wooden boats. If you’re looking for a dhow ride, you may consider something shorter than the six to eight hour sail from Mombasa to Pemba.

Landing at Pemba is not quite the same experience as Unguja since there are fewer cars, people and bustle. There are several charter airlines that will fly to Pemba for a large group or may sell you a seat on a scheduled flight. Air Tanzania claims to fly to Pemba regularly, but the practice doesn’t match the claim. Although air travel is arguably quicker and more comfortable, it is more expensive, and for those who like adventure, the ferry trips are fun. Pemba has one airport located between Chake Chake and Mkoani that services charter flights but handles regularly flights to and from Pemba.

Location
Covering an area of 1464 sq km, Zanzibar is a small low lying island in the southern waters of the Indian Ocean, with its highest point at 120m. It is situated in the Indian Ocean, about 25 miles from the Tanzanian mainland coast. Zanzibar Island occupies a surface area of approximately 650 sq miles with a width of 20miles and 60miles in length.

History of The Islands
Zanzibar has a long and unexpected history. Easily accessible for the people of the African mainland, the Zanzibar islands are believed to have been settled first by Africans, some 3-4 thousand years ago. Centuries afterward the island started a record of hosting outsiders from Egypt, Greece, Persia, Arabia, India, China and Europe. The earliest visitors to Zanzibar were Arab traders who are said to have arrived in the 8th century later starting up trade routes from Egypt, Roman Europe and the African coast. By the 7th century AD, Islam had made its way to Zanzibar by way of Arab and Persian immigrants who were fleeing political strife, war, and famine in their own lands.

The Arabs mixed with the local African population and along with trading goods, traded words as well, which ultimately culminated in a language called Kiswahili. The people referred to themselves and their culture as Swahili in regard the language. Extensive intermarriage between Shirazis and Africans gave rise to a coastal community with distinctive features, and a language derived in part from Arabic, which became known as Swahili.

For the following centuries the Arabs and Persians continued to trade with their homelands while incorporating into local society in Zanzibar and along the East African coast. Typical cargoes bound for Persia or Arabia consisted of gold, animal pelts, tortoise shells, ivory, ebony, and slaves; return ships contained porcelains, beads, and cloth.
The British became involved in missionary and trading activities in East Africa, and attempting to suppress the slave trade centered in Zanzibar.

Zanzibar Today
Zanzibar is an island state within the United Republic of Tanzania, and has its own semi-autonomous government made up of a Revolutionary Council and House of Representatives. The present government is led by a Head of State – President Amani Karume and has an independent state-instituted body responsible for tourism promotion – the Zanzibar Commission for Tourism.

Economy of  Zanzibar
Fishing and agriculture are the main economic activities of the local people. In particular, the islands produce cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and pepper hence its usual name “Spice Islands”. Zanzibar was once the world’s largest producer of cloves, and her economy was based on large incomes thus derived. Mush as cloves and other coconut products are still major exports; tourism has been placed as the primary forex earner, with more visitors traveling to Zanzibar each year.

Places of interest- the Islands
Zanzibar takes pride in a series of islands, the key being Pemba and Unguja.

Pemba – located about 50km north of Unguja and known also by its Arabic name, Al Khundra, Pemba is covered in steep hills full of palms, clove and rubber trees, rice paddies and the Ngezi Forest in the north. There are several beautiful beaches in their natural state in and around the numerous inlets and coves.

Unguja Island –the more populated, is better known as Zanzibar Island and is home to Stone Town an historic city of stone coral buildings. This is the main island of Zanzibar situated in the Indian Ocean about 42km east of Bagamoyo. This 85km somewhat undulating island goes for 20 long & 30km in width at some sections. Inhabitants are concentrated in the more fertile regions of the north and west. The eastern part of the island is arid and covered in coral rag making it agriculturally unappealing. However the beaches and the reefs on the eastern coast make it ideal for fishing and other tourist amenities.

Zanzibar Wildlife
There are no large wild animals in Zanzibar. The few forested areas for instance Jozani are inhabited by monkeys, bush-pigs and small antelopes. A range of species of mongoose however can be found on the island. There is variety of birdlife and butterflies in rural areas.

Unguja has a fauna which reflects its connection to the African mainland during the last ice age. Endemic mammals with continental relatives include the Zanzibar red colobus, a full species; the Zanzibar leopard, which is critically endangered and possibly extinct; and the recently described Zanzibar servaline genet. Pemba Island is separated from Unguja Island and the African continent by deep channels and has a correspondingly restricted fauna, confirming its comparative isolation from the mainland. Pemba Flying Fox is its most popular endemic.

Zanzibar Annual Music Festival
July of every year is a season of this festival and runs for a week. It features artists and shows from around the world. Most of the performances are held at the Old Fort but there are other venues in town such as at Bwawani Plaza. Ngoma and Taarab are big sell-outs during this festival but you can also catch performances from Arabia, Asia, and Europe

People, Language and Religion
The local people of Zanzibar are an incredible mixture of ethnic backgrounds, indicative of her colorful history. Its population is estimated at 800,000, with the largest concentration being Zanzibar City with an approximate of 100,000 residents. It consists of people from African, Asian, Omani and Persian ancestries. The population of the archipelago is estimated at over 740,000 while that of Unguja is estimated at almost 450,000, forty per cent of which live in Stone Town.

The people of Zanzibar (Zanzibaris) speak Swahili a language which is spoken extensively in East Africa. This is the official and national language of Tanzania although English is also spoken. In fact many believe that the purest form is spoken in Zanzibar as it is the birth place of the language. A percentage of the population also has a working knowledge of Arabic.

Zanzibaris are predominantly Muslim, about 95% of the population being followers of Islam. The remaining percentage is a mix of Christians, Hindus and followers of various other religions.

Weather and Climate of Zanzibar
Zanzibar enjoys ideal holiday weather year-in year-out. The summer’s heat is often calmed by windy conditions, tending in pleasant sea breezes, principally on the East and North and coasts. Being near to the equator, the islands are warm all year round, but officially, summer and winter peak in December and June respectively. Zanzibar is blessed with an average of 7-8 hours of sunshine daily. January through March is generally hot and dry with little rainfall. April through June is wet because of the long rains which start to taper off in May.

Short rains can occur in November but are characterized by short showers which do not last long. The long rains normally occur in April and May although this is often referred to as the ‘Green Season’ and it typically doesn’t rain every day during that time.

The perfect season for visiting Zanzibar runs from July to October since the average temperature is 25 C, the air is dry and breezy and there is little rainfall. Prolonged rains “mwaka” usually come in March and last peak in late May.

Travel Tips
Arrival by boat or by air will land you in the immigration line but sometimes, depending on time of day and day of the week, you may not have to go through immigration at the port. There the customs check is sporadic, but it is quick when required. Entering Zanzibar by air requires proof of a yellow fever vaccination. You will not be allowed on Zanzibar without this card, but it is not always checked at the port. You should have the vaccination if traveling in East Africa whether or not it is required.

Getting There
By Air; Traveling to and from Zanzibar by air is possible via Air Tanzania, Kenya Airways and Ethiopian Airlines. These have regular flights to Zanzibar. Others are Air Zimbabwe, Egypt Air, Air India, Air Malawi, South African Airways, Royal Swazi Airlines and others. Schedules vary from season to season, and some flights are only once or twice a week. If coming from Europe, it can be tough if not impossible to find direct flights. Direct flights are usually in the form of charters from Italy, except for the charters operated by Air Europe and Swiss Air that fly weekly during the high seasons. All other European-originating flights will get you as far as Mombasa, or Dar-es-Salaam or Muscat, Oman, from which you’ll need connecting flights to Zanzibar.

By Sea; There are several sea ferry companies that ply the waters between Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam. The largest of these is Azam Marine. You can book ferry tickets through a local tour operator.